The Role of Scientific Expertise in COVID-19 Policy-making: Evidence from Four European Countries

被引:39
作者
Hodges, Ron [1 ]
Caperchione, Eugenio [2 ]
van Helden, Jan [3 ]
Reichard, Christoph [4 ]
Sorrentino, Daniela [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Business Sch, Univ House,Edgbaston Pk Rd, Birmingham B15 2TY, W Midlands, England
[2] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dept Econ Marco Biagi, Via Jacopo Berengario 51, I-41121 Modena, MO, Italy
[3] Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, Nettelbosje 2, NL-9747 AE Groningen, Netherlands
[4] Univ Potsdam, August Bebel Str 89, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[5] Univ Siena, Dept Business & Law, Piazza S Francesco 7-8, I-53100 Siena, Italy
关键词
COVID-19 policy making; Scientific advice; Political logics; Scientific logics;
D O I
10.1007/s11115-022-00614-z
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; D035 [国家行政管理]; D523 [行政管理]; D63 [国家行政管理];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 1204 ; 120401 ;
摘要
Immense uncertainty and the need for drastic interventions cause politicians to rely heavily on scientific advice for underpinning or legitimating their COVID-19 decision-making. This paper explores the role of scientific advice in this policy field in Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. It shows that scientific advice is based on the disciplinary, mainly medical, backgrounds of advisors but is also influenced by social and economic values, which are core to what politicians find important. During the pandemic a growing gap between scientific advice and political decisions is observed.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 267
页数:19
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