Functional components, antidiabetic, anti-Alzheimer's disease, and antioxidant activities of Salvia syriaca L.

被引:65
作者
Bahadori, Mir Babak [1 ]
Dinparast, Leila [2 ]
Zengin, Gokhan [3 ]
Sarikurkcu, Cengiz [4 ]
Bahadori, Shahram [5 ]
Asghari, Behvar [6 ]
Movahhedin, Nasrin [5 ]
机构
[1] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Pharmaceut Nanotechnol, Tabriz, Iran
[2] Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Biotechnol Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
[3] Selcuk Univ, Sci Fac, Dept Biol, Konya, Turkey
[4] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Analyt Chem, Isparta, Turkey
[5] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Nazloo St, Orumiyeh, Iran
[6] Imam Khomeini Int Univ, Fac Engn & Technol, Dept Plant Prod & Breeding Engn, Qazvin, Iran
关键词
Salvia syriaca; Alzheimer's; disease; Diabetes mellitus; Phenolic compounds; Rutin; Spathulenol; IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT; ENZYME-INHIBITORY ACTIVITIES; PHENOLIC CONTENTS; ESSENTIAL OIL; URMIENSIS BUNGE; AERIAL PARTS; TRITERPENOIDS; CONSTITUENTS; RUTIN; TURKEY;
D O I
10.1080/10942912.2016.1218893
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Antidiabetic, anti-Alzheimer, general toxicity, and antioxidant activities of Salvia syriaca were evaluated. Phytochemical composition of the essential oil and methanolic extract of the plant were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector techniques, respectively. Essential oil of S. syriaca exhibited strong cytotoxicity, antioxidant, a-amylase, and a-glucosidase inhibitory activities. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that spathulenol (87.4%), isospathulenol (7.6%), and bornyl acetate (2.7%) are the major compounds in essential oil. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis indicated that rutin, quercetin, apigenin, rosmarinic acid, and ferulic acid are the most abundant phenolic components. S. syriaca could be considered as a valuable source of bioactive natural compounds for functional foods, medical, and pharmaceutical applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1761 / 1772
页数:12
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