Genetic Influences on the Pharmacokinetics of Orally and Intravenously Administered Digoxin as Exhibited by Monozygotic Twins

被引:9
作者
Birkenfeld, A. L. [2 ,3 ]
Jordan, J. [4 ]
Hofmann, U. [5 ,6 ]
Busjahn, A. [7 ]
Franke, G. [2 ,3 ]
Krueger, N. [2 ,3 ]
Igel, S. [5 ,6 ]
Muerdter, T. [5 ,6 ]
Drescher, S. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Shi, S. [5 ,6 ,8 ]
Engeli, S. [4 ]
Schwab, M. [5 ,6 ,9 ]
Eichelbaum, M. [5 ,6 ]
Luft, F. C. [2 ,3 ]
Fromm, M. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Expt & Clin Pharmacol & Toxicol, Dept Clin Pharmacol & Toxicol, Emil Fischer Ctr, Erlangen, Germany
[2] HELIOS Klin, Franz Volhard Clin, Expt & Clin Res Ctr, Berlin, Germany
[3] Charite, Fac Med, Berlin, Germany
[4] Hannover Med Sch, Inst Clin Pharmacol, D-30623 Hannover, Germany
[5] Dr Margarete Fischer Bosch Inst Clin Pharmacol, D-7000 Stuttgart, Germany
[6] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany
[7] HealthTwiSt GmbH, Berlin, Germany
[8] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Union Hosp, Dept Pharm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[9] Univ Tubingen Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Tubingen, Germany
关键词
INTESTINAL P-GLYCOPROTEIN; DRUG DISPOSITION; MDR1; POLYMORPHISMS; EXPRESSION; CYP3A; BIOAVAILABILITY; HERITABILITY; TRANSPORTERS; INCREASES;
D O I
10.1038/clpt.2009.170
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The expression and function of the drug transporter P-glycoprotein are highly variable. Environmental and genetic factors contribute to this variation. We studied the disposition of digoxin, a frequently used probe drug for P-glycoprotein function in humans, in monozygotic (MZ) twins and found that digoxin pharmacokinetics after oral and intravenous administration are highly correlated within MZ twins, supporting the hypothesis of a robust contribution from genetic variance. Our study suggests that studies involving twins could be more widely applied to elucidate pharmacogenetics.
引用
收藏
页码:605 / 608
页数:4
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