Dairy-Impacted Wastewater Is a Source of Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts in the Environment

被引:28
作者
Hladik, Michelle L. [1 ]
Hubbard, Laura E. [2 ]
Kolpin, Dana W. [3 ]
Focazion, Michael J. [4 ]
机构
[1] US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, 6000 J St,Placer Hall, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA
[2] US Geol Survey, Wisconsin Water Sci Ctr, 8505 Res Way, Middleton, WI 53562 USA
[3] US Geol Survey, Iowa Water Sci Ctr, 400 South Clinton St, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA
[4] US Geol Survey, Tox Subst Hydrol Program, Environm Hlth Mission Area, 412 Natl Ctr,12201 Sunrise Valley Dr, Reston, VA 20192 USA
关键词
DRINKING-WATER; TOXICITY; GAS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00109
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Iodinated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are among the most toxic DBPs, but they are not typically measured in treated water. Iodinated DBPs can be toxic to humans, and they also have the potential to affect aquatic communities. Because of the specific use of iodine and iodine-containing compounds in dairies, such livestock operations can be a potential source of iodinated DBPs in corresponding receiving water bodies. DBPs [trihalomethanes (THMs), including iodinated THMs] were measured within dairy processing facilities (milking and cheese manufacturing) and surface waters that receive dairy-impacted effluents [either directly from the dairy or through wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)] in three areas of the United States (California, New York, and Wisconsin). Iodo-THMs comprised 15-29% of the total THMs in surface water near WWTP effluents that were impacted by dairy waste and 0-100% of the total THMs in samples from dairy processing facilities.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 193
页数:4
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