Significant improvement of thermal conductivities for BNNS/PVA composite films via electrospinning followed by hot-pressing technology

被引:231
作者
Yang, Xutong [1 ]
Guo, Yongqiang [1 ]
Han, Yixin [1 ]
Li, Ying [2 ]
Ma, Tengbo [1 ]
Chen, Minjiao [3 ]
Kong, Jie [1 ]
Zhu, Jiahua [3 ]
Gu, Junwei [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Appl Chem, Shaanxi Key Lab Macromol Sci & Technol,MOE Key La, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Xian Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Akron, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Intelligent Composites Lab, Akron, OH 44325 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Polyvinyl alcohol; Boron nitride nanosheets; Electrospinning; Thermally conductive composite films; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; BN;
D O I
10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107070
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Research and development on polymer composites with high thermal conductivities and ideal thermal stabilities have become one of the hot topics in functional composites. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets/polyvinyl alcohol (BNNS/PVA) thermally conductive composite films were respectively prepared from ball milling (BNNS/PVA-I), directional freeze-drying (BNNS/PVA-II) and electrospinning technology (BNNS/PVA-III), followed by hot-pressing method. BNNS/PVA-III thermally conductive composite films had better comprehensive properties than that of BNNS/PVA-(I-II) composite films. Thermal conductivity coefficient in vertical direction (lambda(perpendicular to)) of the BNNS/PVA-III composite films with 30 wt% BNNS was 1.031 W/mK, obviously higher than that of BNNS/PVA-I (lambda(perpendicular to) of 0.573 W/mK) and BNNS/PVA-II (lambda(perpendicular to) of 0.694 W/mK), respectively. And the lambda in parallel direction (lambda(parallel to)) was significantly enhanced to 18.630 W/mK, increased by 3101.0% and 1437.1% compared to that of BNNS/PVA-I (lambda(parallel to) of 0.582 W/mK) and BNNS/PVA-II (lambda(parallel to) of 1.212 W/mK), respectively. Meantime, the glass transition temperature (T-g) and heat-resistance index (T-HRI) of the BNNS/PVA-III thermally conductive composite films with 30 wt% BNNS was 42.7 degrees C and 144.5 degrees C, 7.0 degrees C and 1.9 degrees C higher than that of pure PVA matrix, respectively.
引用
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页数:8
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