A Transparent and Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Platform With Novel Smart Contract for Smart Cities

被引：30

作者：

Al Omar, Abdullah ^{[1
]}

Jamil, Abu Kaisar ^{[1
]}

Khandakar, Amith ^{[2
]}

Uzzal, Abdur Razzak ^{[3
]}

Bosri, Rabeya ^{[4
]}

Mansoor, Nafees ^{[5
]}

Rahman, Mohammad Shahriar ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Asia Pacific, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh

[2] Qatar Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Doha, Qatar

[3] Shiny Gleam Software, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[4] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[5] Univ Liberal Arts Bangladesh, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Dhaka 1209, Bangladesh

[6] United Int Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh

来源：

IEEE ACCESS | 2021年 / 9卷

关键词：

Medical services; Insurance; Blockchain; Smart cities; Security; Companies; Data privacy; Healthcare data; privacy; smart city; transparency; insurance policy; BLOCKCHAIN; ARCHITECTURE;

D O I：

10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3089601

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

A smart city ensures quality maintenance in diverse sectors, namely citizen safety, security, healthcare, transportation, and energy. Besides, data privacy and security have become an uprising concern for Electronic Health Records (EHR) in smart cities. This is because the EHR platforms are constantly getting cyber threats from cybercriminals. On the other hand, health insurance companies offer certain specific policies that require the association of patients' financial data with EHRs. Thus, additional security concern arises as fraudulent entities can alter these insurance policies. An extra challenge is triggered as patients need to validate their identities separately while communicating with different smart healthcare entities. This is because these healthcare facilities and insurance companies ought to ensure authenticity before offering any service for an individual. Hence, we have implemented a blockchain framework to safeguard patients' personal information and insurance policy. In this paper, we propose a solution for the healthcare system that provides data privacy and transparency. Furthermore, in the proposed system, insurance policies are incorporated in blockchain via the Ethereum platform and data privacy is shielded with cryptographic tools.

引用

页码：90738 / 90749

页数：12

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