System Analysis of MIRNAs in Maize Internode Elongation

被引:13
作者
Peng, Chuanxi
Wang, Xing
Feng, Tianyu
He, Rui
Zhang, Mingcai
Li, Zhaohu
Zhou, Yuyi [1 ]
Duan, Liusheng [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Plant Physiol & Biochem, Engn Res Ctr Plant Growth Regulator, Minist Educ, 2 Yuanmingyuan Xi Lu, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
关键词
microRNA; internode elongation; dynamic expression; miRNA-mRNA network; LODGING RESISTANCE; MESSENGER-RNA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; GENE-EXPRESSION; STALK STRENGTH; PLANT; MICRORNA; GIBBERELLIN; RESPONSES; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3390/biom9090417
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), the post-transcriptional gene regulators, are known to play an important role in plant development. The identification of differentially expressed miRNAs could better help us understand the post-transcriptional regulation that occurs during maize internode elongation. Accordingly, we compared the expression of MIRNAs between fixed internode and elongation internode samples and classified six differentially expressed MIRNAs as internode elongation-responsive miRNAs including zma-MIR160c, zma-MIR164b, zma-MIR164c, zma-MIR168a, zma-MIR396f, and zma-MIR398b, which target mRNAs supported by transcriptome sequencing. Functional enrichment analysis for predictive target genes showed that these miRNAs were involved in the development of internode elongation by regulating the genes respond to hormone signaling. To further reveal how miRNA affects internode elongation by affecting target genes, the miRNA-mRNA-PPI (protein and protein interaction) network was constructed to summarize the interaction of miRNAs and these target genes. Our results indicate that miRNAs regulate internode elongation in maize by targeting genes related to cell expansion, cell wall synthesis, transcription, and regulatory factors.
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页数:16
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