Aggregates of superfine ZSM-5 crystals: The effect of NaOH on the catalytic performance of methanol to propylene reaction

被引:54
作者
Chen, Hengbao [1 ]
Wang, Yaquan [1 ]
Meng, Fanjun [1 ]
Sun, Chao [1 ]
Li, Hongyao [1 ]
Wang, Zhao [1 ]
Gao, Fei [1 ]
Wang, Xiao [1 ]
Wang, Shuhai [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Key Lab Green Chem Technol, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Superfine ZSM-5; CTAB; Seed; NaOH; MTP; SEED-INDUCED SYNTHESIS; MESOPOROUS ZSM-5; NANOCRYSTALLINE ZSM-5; DIRECTING AGENT; ZEOLITE; CRYSTALLIZATION; CONVERSION; SELECTIVITY; CRACKING; HZSM-5;
D O I
10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.02.014
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Loose aggregates of superfine ZSM-5 crystals (S-ZSM-5) were synthesized by a seed-induced method in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), characterized by XRD, SEM, N-2 adsorption and desorption, XRF, NH3-TPD, Al-27 MAS NMR, TG analysis, FTIR and TEM, and studied for the methanol to propylene (MTP) reaction. The results showed that CTAB played a curial role in the formation of SZSM-5 zeolites: NaOH concentration had a significant effect on the textural properties of S-ZSM-5 zeolites, with the morphology being controllable from cuboid to sphere by varying the NaOH/SO2 ratios from o to 0.27. Compared with the catalysts synthesized by the conventional seed-induced method without CTAB, all S-ZSM-5 catalysts showed much higher stability and higher propylene selectivity in the MTP reaction. The excellent catalytic performance can be attributed to the aggregates of superfine ZSM-5 crystals with abundant mesopores and more weak acid sites, which hinder various side reactions such as hydrogen-transfer reactions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:301 / 309
页数:9
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