Energy and exergy prices of various energy sources along with their CO2 equivalents

被引：24

作者：

Caliskan, Hakan ^{[2
]}

Hepbasli, Arif ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ege Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey

[2] Usak Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, TR-64200 Usak, Turkey

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 2010年 / 38卷 / 07期

关键词：

Energy and exergy prices; Energy policy; CO2; equivalents;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enpol.2010.02.020

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Various types of energy sources are used in the residential and industrial sectors. Choosing the type of sources is important. When an energy source is selected, its CO2 equivalent and energy and exergy prices must be known for a sustainable future and for establishing energy policies. These prices are based on their energy values. Exergy analysis has been recently applied to a wide range of energy-related systems. Thus, obtaining the exergy values has become more meaningful for long-term planning. In this study, energy and exergy prices of various energy sources along with CO2 equivalents are calculated and compared for residential and industrial applications in Turkey. Energy sources considered include coal, diesel oil, electricity, fuel oil, liquid petroleum gas (LPG), natural gas, heat pumps and geothermal, and their prices were obtained over a period of 18 months, from January 2008 to June 2009. For the residential and industrial sectors, minimum energy and exergy prices were found for ground source heat pumps, while maximum energy and exergy prices belong to LPG for both sectors. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：3468 / 3481

页数：14

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