The impact of biological sex on diseases of the urinary tract

被引：53
作者：
Deltourbe, Lea [1 ,2 ]
Lacerda Mariano, Livia [2 ]
Hreha, Teri N. [3 ]
Hunstad, David A. [3 ,4 ]
Ingersoll, Molly A. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Paris Cite, Inst Cochin, INSERM, U1016,CNRS,UMR 8104, F-75014 Paris, France
[2] Inst Pasteur, Dept Immunol, Mucosal Inflammat & Immun Grp, F-75015 Paris, France
[3] Washington Univ, Dept Pediat, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
[4] Washington Univ, Dept Mol Microbiol, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
来源：
MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY | 2022年 / 15卷 / 05期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
ANDROGEN DEPRIVATION THERAPY; ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA; BLADDER-CANCER; ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; INFECTIONS; WOMEN; EXPRESSION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; TESTOSTERONE;
D O I：
10.1038/s41385-022-00549-0
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Biological sex, being female or male, broadly influences diverse immune phenotypes, including immune responses to diseases at mucosal surfaces. Sex hormones, sex chromosomes, sexual dimorphism, and gender differences all contribute to how an organism will respond to diseases of the urinary tract, such as bladder infection or cancer. Although the incidence of urinary tract infection is strongly sex biased, rates of infection change over a lifetime in women and men, suggesting that accompanying changes in the levels of sex hormones may play a role in the response to infection. Bladder cancer is also sex biased in that 75% of newly diagnosed patients are men. Bladder cancer development is shaped by contributions from both sex hormones and sex chromosomes, demonstrating that the influence of sex on disease can be complex. With a better understanding of how sex influences disease and immunity, we can envision sex-specific therapies to better treat diseases of the urinary tract and potentially diseases of other mucosal tissues.
引用
收藏
页码：857 / 866
页数：10
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