Green synthesis of bio-functionalized nano-particles for the application of copper removal-characterization and modeling studies

被引:24
作者
Pandian, A. Muthu Kumara [1 ]
Gopalakrishnan, B. [2 ]
Rajasimman, M. [2 ]
Rajamohan, N. [3 ]
Karthikeyan, C. [2 ]
机构
[1] Vivekanandha Coll Engn Women, Dept Biotechnol, Tiruchengode 637205, Namakkal, India
[2] Annamalai Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Environm Engn Lab, Annamalai Naga 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] Sohar Univ, Fac Engn, Chem Engn Sect, Sohar, Oman
关键词
Copper; Ag nanoparticles; Halimeda gracilis; Sorption; RSM; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ADSORPTION; CU(II); KINETICS; BIOSORPTION; SORPTION; EXTRACT; IONS; DYES;
D O I
10.1016/j.envres.2021.111140
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Green technology for the synthesis of nanoparticles has gained momentum due to its cost-effectiveness and ecofriendly nature. In this research study, silver nanoparticles (AgNps) were synthesized using an eco-friendly biological method involving the use of marine algae, Halimeda gracilis. The surface properties of the synthesized silver nanoparticles were studied using UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy methods. During the synthesis of nano particles, the parameters namely temperature (30 degrees C to 90 degrees C), pH (6-10), silver nitrate (AgNO3) concentration (1-3 mg/ml) and quantity of algal extract (1-3 ml) were optimized to improve the production of AgNPs. The application of the synthesized silver nanoparticles for the adsorptive removal of copper from aqueous and industrial wastewater was investigated. Intra-particle diffusion mechanism was identified to be controlling step in metal removal. Regeneration of sorbent was carried out using 2.0 M HCl and the reusability was verified for 6 cycles. A removal efficiency of copper (64.8%) from electroplating wastewater demonstrated the industrial application potential of the synthesized silver nanoparticles.
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页数:12
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