Sub-Poissonian photon statistics of light in interaction of two-level atoms in superposed states with a single mode superposed coherent radiation

被引:6
|
作者
Kumar, Rakesh [1 ]
Prakash, Hari [2 ]
机构
[1] Udai Pratap Autonomous Coll, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221002, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Allahabad, Dept Phys, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
REDUCED QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS; JAYNES-CUMMINGS MODEL; RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE; SQUEEZED STATES; FIELD; COLLAPSES; REVIVALS; MASER; BEAM;
D O I
10.1139/P09-115
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study sub-Poissonian photon statistics of light in interaction of a single mode radiation, initially either in a coherent state or in a superposed coherent state with an assembly of two-level atoms using the Hamiltonian, H = omega(a(+)a + S(z)) + g(aS(+) + a(+) S) in natural units, where a(+) and a are creation and annihilation operators, S(z), S (+/-) are the collective Dicke operators, g is the coupling constant, and omega is the energy of the photons and also the separation between the two atomic levels. We study the cases of (i) a single two-level and (ii) of two two-level atoms interacting with a single mode coherent or superposed coherent radiation. We find that for large coupling time gt, Fano factor shows collapses and revival phenomena, and that the variation is large for small mean number of photons. We also find that in the case of two two-level atoms, photon statistics shows larger sub-Poissonian than the case of a single two-level atom, and that there is no definite relationship between squeezing and sub-Poissonian photon statistics of light.
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页码:181 / 188
页数:8
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