Catalytic, Asymmetric Vinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions of Pyrrole- and Furan-Based Dienoxy Silanes: How the Diene Heteroatom Impacts Stereocontrol

被引:42
作者
Curti, Claudio [1 ]
Ranieri, Beatrice [1 ]
Battistini, Lucia [1 ]
Rassu, Gloria [2 ]
Zambrano, Vincenzo [2 ]
Pelosi, Giorgio [3 ]
Casiraghi, Giovanni [1 ]
Zanardi, Franca [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Farmaceut, I-43124 Parma, Italy
[2] CNR, Ist Chim Biomol, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
[3] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Chim Gen Inorgan Chim Analit Chim Fi, I-43124 Parma, Italy
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; asymmetric synthesis; diastereoselectivity; enantioselectivity; heterocyclic dienoxy silanes; vinylogous aldol reaction; ENANTIOSELECTIVE TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; C(2)-SYMMETRIC COPPER(II) COMPLEXES; SILYL KETENE ACETALS; CHIRAL LEWIS-ACIDS; ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION; CHIROPTICAL PROPERTIES; ADDITION-REACTIONS; VARIABLE STRATEGY; ACTIVATION; 2-TRIMETHYLSILYLOXYFURAN;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201000189
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Denmark's chiral bisphosphoramide/silicon tetrachloride system performs as an excellent Lewis base-Lewis acid catalyst for the vmylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction of pyrrole- and furan-based dienoxy silanes with aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes. This asymmetric methodology provides a powerful synthetic entry to a variety of delta-hydroxylated gamma-butenolide-type frameworks with high efficiency and valuable margins of regio-. diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. Notably, the nature of the heteroatom within the vinylogous dienoxy silane donor heavily impacts the diastereocontrol. with syn-configured aldol adducts emerging from pyrroles bearing electron-withdrawing N-protecting groups (Boc, Ts. and Cbz) and anti-con figured adducts prevailing when furan- or N-alkyl/alkenylpyrrole donors are involved.
引用
收藏
页码:2011 / 2022
页数:12
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