A Motivational Theory of Life-Span Development

被引：987
作者：
Heckhausen, Jutta [1 ]
Wrosch, Carsten [2 ,3 ]
Schulz, Richard [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
[2] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada
[3] Concordia Univ, Ctr Res Human Dev, Montreal, PQ H3G 1M8, Canada
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[5] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Social & Urban Res, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
来源：
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW | 2010年 / 117卷 / 01期
基金：
加拿大健康研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
life-span development; motivation; primary and secondary control; goal engagement and disengagement; SECONDARY CONTROL STRATEGIES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADAPTIVE SELF-REGULATION; IMPLEMENTAL MIND-SETS; PERCEIVED CONTROL; OLDER-ADULTS; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; GOAL DISENGAGEMENT; PERSONAL GOALS; FUNCTIONAL DIFFICULTIES;
D O I：
10.1037/a0017668
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
This article had four goals. First, the authors identified a set of general challenges and questions that a life-span theory of development should address. Second, they presented a comprehensive account of their Motivational Theory of Life-Span Development. They integrated the model of optimization in primary and secondary control and the action-phase model of developmental regulation with their original fife-span theory of control to present a comprehensive theory of development. Third, they reviewed the relevant empirical literature testing key propositions of the Motivational Theory of Life-Span Development. Finally, because the conceptual reach of their theory goes far beyond the current empirical base, they pointed out areas that deserve further and more focused empirical inquiry.
引用
收藏
页码：32 / 60
页数：29
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