Acute Coronary Syndrome

被引:4
作者
Reith, Sebastian [1 ]
Marx, Nikolaus [1 ]
Kersten, Alexander [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum RWTH Aachen, Med Klin 1, Aachen, Germany
关键词
akutes Koronarsyndrom; antithrombozytare Therapie; perkutane Koronarintervention; acute coronary syndrome; antithrombotic therapy; percutaneous coronary intervention; ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ACCF/AHA FOCUSED UPDATE; ASSOCIATION TASK-FORCE; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; ANTIPLATELET THERAPY; UNSTABLE ANGINA; EARLY-DIAGNOSIS; CARDIOLOGY ESC; WORKING GROUP; GUIDELINES;
D O I
10.1055/s-0040-100589
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Das akute Koronarsyndrom (ACS) ist eines der haufigsten Krankheitsbilder der pra- und innerklinischen Notfallmedizin. Dabei unterscheidet man die klinischen Entitaten instabile Angina (IAP), Nicht-ST-Hebungsinfarkt (NSTEMI) und ST-Hebungsinfarkt (STEMI) diagnostisch, prognostisch und bezuglich der optimalen Therapiestrategie voneinander. In den vergangenen Jahren verbesserte sich die Prognose des ACS durch die Reduktion sekundarer ischamischer Ereignisse kontinuierlich. Zu verdanken ist dies sowohl dem breiten und fruhzeitigen Einsatz der perkutanen Koronarintervention (PCI), als auch zusatzlichen Innovationen bei der antithrombozytaren Therapie mit wirksameren P2Y12-Rezeptorantagonisten. Auch neuen Antikoagulanzien, wie Fondaparinux und Bivalirudin haben zu der verbesserten Prognose beigetragen. Jedoch ist das erhohte Blutungsrisiko - gerade unter den neuen potenteren Antithrombotika und Antikoagulanzien - ein fortbestehendes Problem. Zukunftige Studien mussen klaren, inwiefern und durch welche Substanzkombination eine optimale Balance erzielt werden kann, bei der sowohl das Risiko fur kardiovaskulare Ereignisse als auch das Blutungsrisiko so gering wie moglich sind. Abstract The acute coronary syndrome (ACS) still remains a common disease in the preclinical as well as in the intrahospital emergency setting. Different clinical types of an ACS, such as unstable angina (UA), non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have to be differentiated diagnostically, prognostically and in terms of the best therapeutic strategy. Due to the broad and early use of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as well as due to innovations in the antithrombotic and anticoagulation regime with the use of more effective P2Y12-receptor antagonists as well as the use of Fondaparinux and Bivalirudin, a continuous improvement of the prognosis and reduction of ischemic events could be achieved in ACS patients over the last few years. However, the increased bleeding rate, particularly when using those new substances, remains a relevant problem. Future studies are warranted to clarify if certain combinations of substances may be better suited to achieve the optimal balance between reduction of cardiovascular events on the one hand and bleeding risk on the other hand.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / U66
页数:8
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