Custom-made novel biomimetic composite scaffolds for the bone regenerative medicine

被引:6
作者
Ciocca, L. [1 ]
Donati, D. [2 ]
Lesci, I. G. [3 ]
Dozza, B. [2 ]
Duchi, S. [2 ]
Mezini, O. [3 ]
Spadari, A. [4 ]
Romagnoli, N. [4 ]
Scotti, R. [1 ]
Roveri, N. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dept Biomed & Neuromotor Sci, Bologna, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Dept Biomed & Neuromotor Sci, Osteoarticular Regenerat Lab,Rizzoli Orthopaed In, Bologna, Italy
[3] Univ Bologna, Dept Chem G Ciamician, Bologna, Italy
[4] Univ Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Fac Vet Med, Bologna, Italy
关键词
Biomaterial engineering; Composite scaffold; Rapid prototyping; Cell seeding;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2014.08.097
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The aim of this pilot study was to test a new customized biomimetic composite scaffolds to restore bone defects using CAD-CAM technology. The new biomaterial was synthesized using biomimetic mineralized collagen, and poly (epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL). The mold used in scaffolding, the surgical guide, and the bony plate used during the surgery, were rapid prototyped (CAD-CAM technology). Our in vitro results showed that sheep mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) seeding efficiency was very high (>94%). Furthermore, cells can adhere, grow and maintain cell viability up to 7 days of in vitro cultivation on the scaffold as revealed by SEM and confocal laser scanning microscope analysis. These results are indicative of good scaffold biocompatibility. The use of the sheep experimental model allowed exploring the efficacy of the customized bony plate used to give extra mechanical support to the scaffold, the potential of CAD-CAM technology in customization of the scaffold, and the in vivo biomimetic properties of the composite biomaterial. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 396
页数:4
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