Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

被引：51

作者：

Aguilar, M. ^{[30
]}

Cavasonza, L. Ali ^{[1
,2
]}

Ambrosi, G. ^{[37
]}

Arruda, L. ^{[28
]}

Attig, N. ^{[23
,24
]}

Bachlechner, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Barao, F. ^{[28
]}

Barrau, A. ^{[18
]}

Barrin, L. ^{[16
]}

Bartoloni, A. ^{[42
]}

Basegmez-du Pree, S. ^{[19
,52
]}

Battiston, R. ^{[40
,41
]}

Becker, U. ^{[11
]}

Behlmann, M. ^{[11
]}

Beischer, B. ^{[1
,2
]}

Berdugo, J. ^{[30
]}

Bertucci, B. ^{[37
,38
]}

Bindi, V. ^{[21
]}

de Boer, W. ^{[25
]}

Bollweg, K. ^{[22
]}

Borgia, B. ^{[42
]}

Boschini, M. J. ^{[32
]}

Bourquin, M. ^{[17
]}

Bueno, E. F. ^{[19
]}

Burger, J. ^{[11
]}

Burger, W. J. ^{[40
]}

Cai, X. D. ^{[11
]}

Capell, M. ^{[11
]}

Caroff, S. ^{[4
]}

Casaus, J. ^{[30
]}

Castellini, G. ^{[15
]}

Cervelli, F. ^{[39
]}

Chang, Y. H. ^{[49
,50
]}

Chen, G. M. ^{[7
,8
]}

Chen, H. S. ^{[7
,8
]}

Chen, Y. ^{[17
]}

Cheng, L. ^{[45
]}

Chou, H. Y. ^{[49
,50
]}

Choutko, V. ^{[11
]}

Chung, C. H. ^{[1
,2
]}

Clark, C. ^{[11
,22
]}

Coignet, G. ^{[4
]}

Consolandi, C. ^{[21
]}

Contin, A. ^{[9
,10
]}

Corti, C. ^{[21
]}

Cui, Z. ^{[45
]}

Dadzie, K. ^{[11
]}

Dai, Y. M. ^{[6
]}

Datta, A. ^{[21
]}

Delgado, C. ^{[30
]}

机构：

[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

[2] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA FAME, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

[3] METU, Dept Phys, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey

[4] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LAPP IN2P3, F-74000 Annecy, France

[5] Beihang Univ BUAA, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, IEE, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

[7] Chinese Acad Sci, IHEP, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[8] UCAS, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[9] INFN, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[10] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy

[11] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[12] Univ Maryland, East West Ctr Space Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[13] Univ Maryland, IPST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[14] Kyungpook Natl Univ, CHEP, Daegu 41566, South Korea

[15] CNR, IROE, I-50125 Florence, Italy

[16] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

[17] Univ Geneva, DPNC, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

[18] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC,IN2P3, F-38000 Grenoble, France

[19] Univ Groningen, KVI Ctr Adv Radiat Technol, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands

[20] SYSU, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[21] Univ Hawaii, Phys & Astron Dept, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[22] NASA, JSC, Houston, TX 77058 USA

[23] Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[24] Res Ctr Julich, JARA FAME, D-52425 Julich, Germany

[25] KIT, Inst Expt Teilchenphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

[26] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna 38205, Spain

[27] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain

[28] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal

[29] NCSIST, Longtan 32546, Tao Yuan, Taiwan

[30] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid 28040, Spain

[31] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico

[32] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[33] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[34] Southeast Univ SEU, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[35] Univ Oulu, Sodankyla Geophys Observ, Oulu 90014, Finland

[36] Univ Oulu, Space Climate Res Unit, Oulu 90014, Finland

[37] INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy

[38] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy

[39] INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy

[40] INFN, TIFPA, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy

[41] Univ Trento, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy

[42] INFN, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[43] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[44] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, CP 369, BR-13560970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[45] Shandong Univ SDU, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

[46] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan

[47] ASGC, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

[48] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

[49] NCU, Phys Dept, Taoyuan 32054, Taiwan

[50] NCU, Ctr High Energy & High Field, Taoyuan 32054, Taiwan

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2019年 / 123卷 / 18期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会; 芬兰科学院;

关键词：

GEOMAGNETIC REFERENCE FIELD; ENERGY-SPECTRA; RAY NUCLEI; SOLAR MODULATION; AMS-02; PROPAGATION; SPACE; PERFORMANCE; ABUNDANCES; DETECTOR;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.181102

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Precision measurements by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station of He-3 and He-4 fluxes are presented. The measurements are based on 100 million He-4 nuclei in the rigidity range from 2.1 to 21 GV and 18 million He-3 from 1.9 to 15 GV collected from May 2011 to November 2017. We observed that the He-3 and He-4 fluxes exhibit nearly identical variations with time. The relative magnitude of the variations decreases with increasing rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the He-3/He-4 flux ratio is measured for the first time. Below 4 GV, the He-3/He-4 flux ratio was found to have a significant long-term time dependence. Above 4 GV, the He-3/He-4 flux ratio was found to be time independent, and its rigidity dependence is well described by a single power law proportional to R-Delta with Delta = 0.294 0.004. Unexpectedly, this value is in agreement with the B/O and B/C spectral indices at high energies.

引用

页数：8

共 67 条

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SHEVCHENKO, EA
TARAN, GG
TULIANI, II
VARDENGA, GL
VOLODIN, VD
ZAKRZEWSKI, JA
ZHURAVLEVA, MS
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← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →

共 67 条

[1] A STUDY OF PION-PRODUCTION IN 4.5 (GEV-C)-NUCLEON HE-4 INTERACTIONS WITH NUCLEAR TARGETS - SKM-200 COLLABORATION
ABDURAKHIMOV, AK
ANIKINA, MK
BUTTSEV, VS
CHIKOVANI, LD
CHKHAIDZE, LV
DEMENTJEV, EA
GABUNIA, LL
GAZDZICKI, M
GLAGOLEVA, NS
GOLOKHVASTOV, AI
GONCHAROVA, LA
GRACHOV, AG
HUSKIVADZE, TG
IOBAVA, TD
IORAMASHVILI, ES
IVANOVA, AA
JAOSHVILI, NG
KADIKOVA, SV
KAMINSKI, NI
KHOROZOV, SA
KHUSAINOV, EK
KUZNETSOVA, ES
LUKSTINS, J
LYUBIMOVA, LS
MAILIAN, ES
MATYUSHIN, AT
MATYUSHIN, VT
MESCHERYAKOV, MG
MUSULMANBEKOV, ZZ
NURGOZHIN, NN
OKONOV, EO
OSTANEVICH, TG
POL, JS
RAZDOLSKAJA, LA
SKRZYPCZAK, E
SZWED, R
SHEVCHENKO, EA
TARAN, GG
TULIANI, II
VARDENGA, GL
VOLODIN, VD
ZAKRZEWSKI, JA
ZHURAVLEVA, MS
[J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1981, 362 (02) : 376 - 390
[2] MEASUREMENTS OF COSMIC-RAY HYDROGEN AND HELIUM ISOTOPES WITH THE PAMELA EXPERIMENT
Adriani, O.
Barbarino, G. C.
Bazilevskaya, G. A.
Bellotti, R.
Boezio, M.
Bogomolov, E. A.
Bongi, M.
Bonvicini, V.
Bottai, S.
Bruno, A.
Cafagna, F.
Campana, D.
Carlson, P.
Casolino, M.
Castellini, G.
De Donato, C.
De Santis, C.
De Simone, N.
Di Felice, V.
Formato, V.
Galper, A. M.
Karelin, A. V.
Koldashov, S. V.
Koldobskiy, S.
Krutkov, S. Y.
Kvashnin, A. N.
Leonov, A.
Malakhov, V.
Marcelli, L.
Martucci, M.
Mayorov, A. G.
Menn, W.
Merge, M.
Mikhailov, V. V.
Mocchiutti, E.
Monaco, A.
Mori, N.
Munini, R.
Osteria, G.
Palma, F.
Panico, B.
Papini, P.
Pearce, M.
Picozza, P.
Ricci, M.
Ricciarini, S. B.
Sarkar, R.
Scotti, V.
Simon, M.
Sparvoli, R.
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2016, 818 (01)
[3] MEASUREMENT OF BORON AND CARBON FLUXES IN COSMIC RAYS WITH THE PAMELA EXPERIMENT
Adriani, O.
Barbarino, G. C.
Bazilevskaya, G. A.
Bellotti, R.
Boezio, M.
Bogomolov, E. A.
Bongi, M.
Bonvicini, V.
Bottai, S.
Bruno, A.
Cafagna, F.
Campana, D.
Carbone, R.
Carlson, P.
Casolino, M.
Castellini, G.
Danilchenko, I. A.
De Donato, C.
De Santis, C.
De Simone, N.
Di Felice, V.
Formato, V.
Galper, A. M.
Karelin, A. V.
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