Generating entangled states of two ququarts using linear optical elements

被引:13
作者
Baek, So-Young [1 ]
Kim, Yoon-Ho [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 75卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.034309
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We propose linear optical schemes for generating entangled states of two ququarts (four-dimensional quantum systems) in which the single-ququart state is constructed with frequency-nondegenerate biphoton polarization states of spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We show explicitly that it is possible to generate various two-ququart entangled states by interfering two ququarts at a linear optical beam splitter (an ordinary 50-50 beam splitter, a polarizing beam splitter, or a dichroic beam splitter).
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页数:4
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