Cannabis Use and Car Crashes: A Review

被引：41

作者：

Preuss, Ulrich W. ^{[1
,2
]}

Huestis, Marilyn A. ^{[3
]}

Schneider, Miriam ^{[4
]}

Hermann, Derik ^{[5
]}

Lutz, Beat ^{[6
,7
]}

Hasan, Alkomiet ^{[8
]}

Kambeitz, Joseph ^{[8
]}

Wong, Jessica W. M. ^{[9
]}

Hoch, Eva ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Vitos Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, Herborn, Germany

[2] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Psychiat Psychotherapy & Psychosomat, Halle, Germany

[3] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Inst Emerging Hlth Profess, Severna Pk, MD USA

[4] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Psychol, Dept Dev & Biol Psychol, Heidelberg, Germany

[5] Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Addict Behav & Addict Med, Mannheim, Germany

[6] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Physiol Chem, Mainz, Germany

[7] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, German Ctr Resilience, Mainz, Germany

[8] Clin Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Clin & Polyclin Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Munich, Germany

[9] Homberg Clin, Bad Wildungen, Germany

来源：

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2021年 / 12卷

关键词：

cannabis; cannabinoids; THC; automobile driving; impaired driving; driving safety; driving skills; driving ability; MARIJUANA USE; INJURED DRIVERS; PLASMA; DRUGS; RISK; DELTA(9)-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; INTOXICATION; CROSSOVER; FREQUENT; EVENTS;

D O I：

10.3389/fpsyt.2021.643315

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

In this review, state-of-the-art evidence on the relationship between cannabis use, traffic crash risks, and driving safety were analyzed. Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and other relevant papers published within the last decade were systematically searched and synthesized. Findings show that meta-analyses and culpability studies consistently indicate a slightly but significantly increased risk of crashes after acute cannabis use. These risks vary across included study type, crash severity, and method of substance application and measurement. Some studies show a significant correlation between high THC blood concentrations and car crash risk. Most studies do not support this relationship at lower THC concentrations. However, no scientifically supported clear cut-off concentration can be derived from these results. Further research is needed to determine dose-response effects on driving skills combined with measures of neuropsychological functioning related to driving skills and crash risk.

引用

页数：11