Soiling of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)

被引:0
|
作者
Koponen, Hanna-Kaisa [1 ]
Suvanto, Mika [1 ]
Pakkanen, Tapani A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Joensuu, Dept Chem, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland
关键词
injection molding; poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC); surfaces;
D O I
10.1002/app.26283
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effects of three plasticizers and two plasticizer concentrations on the topography and soiling of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) were studied. Palmitic acid and triolein were chosen to represent solid and liquid soils. The feasibility of using infrared spectroscopy to quantify the amount of soil on PVC was examined. The structure of the solid model soil on plasticized PVC was studied with optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Palmitic acid formed two different structures on the PVC surface. Both the type and concentration of the plasticizer influenced the structure of the oily soil on plasticized PVC. The wetting of plasticized PVC with the liquid oily soil was compared to wetting with water through the measurement of the contact angles. Plasticized PVC was hydrophobic and oleophilic. (C) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:3047 / 3053
页数:7
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