Palladium phosphide nanoparticles as highly selective catalysts for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene

被引:90
作者
Liu, Yanan [1 ,2 ]
McCue, Alan J. [3 ]
Miao, Chenglin [1 ]
Feng, Junting [1 ]
Li, Dianqing [1 ]
Anderson, James A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Engn, Mat & Chem Engn, Surface Chem & Catalysis Grp, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland
[3] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Chem, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Palladium phosphide; Selective hydrogenation; Alkyne; Acetylene; Ethylene; Site-isolation; GALLIUM INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; ETHENE-RICH STREAMS; LI-ION BATTERIES; METAL PHOSPHIDES; FORMIC-ACID; ELECTROCATALYTIC PERFORMANCE; CU/AL2O3; CATALYSTS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; NICKEL PHOSPHIDE; MODIFIED PD/TIO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2018.06.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pd3P and PdP2 phases of ca. 4 nm particle diameter were prepared on a TiO2 support by an impregnation route. Data from the hydrogenation of acetylene under both non-competitive and competitive conditions showed that PdP2/TiO2 exhibits enhanced selectivity and stability relative to Pd3P. Furthermore, the selectivity produced over PdP2 (84% ethylene selectivity @ 100% acetylene conversion) compares favorably with recently reported materials. XPS and CO-IR measurements reveal that the incorporation of P helps to break up contiguous Pd sites. This in turn is thought to affect the adsorption and desorption of reactants/products and thus improves selectivity. This work reveals that the incorporation of P into Pd materials could be regarded as a promising approach to develop new and improved Pd-based catalyst by creating a means to control the nature of the active sites. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 414
页数:9
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