Neutron and synchrotron radiation non-destructive methods for the characterisation of materials for different applications

被引:10
|
作者
Fiori, F
Albertini, G
Girardin, E
Giuliani, A
Manescu, A
Rustichelli, F
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Marche, Sez Sci Fis, Dipartimento Sci Applicate Sistemi Complessi, I-60131 Ancona, Italy
[2] Univ Politecn Marche, Dipartimento Fis & Ingn Mat & Territorio, I-60131 Ancona, Italy
关键词
neutron scattering; neutron diffraction; X-ray diffraction; synchrotron radiation;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.05.071
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Neutron and synchrotron radiation techniques are very powerful non-destructive methods for the characterisation of a wide variety of materials. In particular, neutron and synchrotron radiation diffraction is nowadays widely used for the evaluation of residual stresses induced by thermal and mechanical treatments in materials and components for industrial applications. By small angle neutron scattering (SANS), microstructural features induced by thermornechanical treatments, such as precipitation and cavitation, can be investigated from a quantitative point of view (determination of size distributions, volume fraction). A review is presented of the techniques mentioned above, and some applications to materials for technological applications will be presented. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 45
页数:7
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