Chromatin immunoprecipitation from fixed clinical tissues reveals tumor-specific enhancer profiles

被引:54
作者
Cejas, Paloma [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Lewyn [1 ,2 ]
O'Neill, Nicholas K. [2 ]
Duarte, Melissa [1 ,2 ]
Rao, Prakash [1 ,2 ]
Bowden, Michaela [4 ]
Zhou, Chensheng W. [4 ]
Mendiola, Marta [3 ,5 ]
Burgos, Emilio [5 ]
Feliu, Jaime [3 ]
Moreno-Rubio, Juan [6 ]
Guadalajara, Hector [7 ]
Moreno, Victor [8 ]
Garcia-Olmo, Damin [7 ]
Bellmunt, Joaquim [2 ]
Mullane, Stephanie [2 ]
Hirsch, Michelle [9 ,10 ]
Sweeney, Christopher J. [2 ]
Richardson, Andrea [9 ,10 ]
Liu, X. Shirley [1 ,11 ,12 ]
Brown, Myles [1 ,2 ]
Shivdasani, Ramesh A. [1 ,2 ]
Long, Henry W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Ctr Funct Canc Epigenet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Hosp La Paz, Inst Hlth Res IdiPAZ, Dept Med Oncol, Madrid, Spain
[4] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Ctr Mol Oncol Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[5] Hosp La Paz, Dept Pathol, Inst Hlth Res IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain
[6] Infanta Sofia Univ Hosp, Precis Oncol Lab, Madrid, Spain
[7] Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Surg, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[8] Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Clin Res Unit, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[9] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[10] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[11] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Biostat & Computat Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[12] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, 665 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; ANTIGEN RETRIEVAL; SELF-RENEWAL; GENE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; DIFFERENTIATION; METHYLATION; PLATFORM;
D O I
10.1038/nm.4085
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Extensive cross-linking introduced during routine tissue fixation of clinical pathology specimens severely hampers chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by next-generation sequencing (ChIP-seq) analysis from archived tissue samples. This limits the ability to study the epigenomes of valuable, clinically annotated tissue resources. Here we describe fixed-tissue chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (FiT-seq), a method that enables reliable extraction of soluble chromatin from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples for accurate detection of histone marks. We demonstrate that FiT-seq data from FFPE specimens are concordant with ChIP-seq data from fresh-frozen samples of the same tumors. By using multiple histone marks, we generate chromatinstate maps and identify cis-regulatory elements in clinical samples from various tumor types that can readily allow us to distinguish between cancers by the tissue of origin. Tumor-specific enhancers and superenhancers that are elucidated by FiT-seq analysis correlate with known oncogenic drivers in different tissues and can assist in the understanding of how chromatin states affect gene regulation.
引用
收藏
页码:685 / +
页数:8
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