Organic Electrosynthesis Towards Sustainability: Fundamentals and Greener Methodologies

被引:85
作者
Cembellin, Sara [1 ]
Batanero, Belen [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alcala, Organ & Inorgan Chem Dept, Organ Area, Km 33,6 A2, Alcala De Henares 28805, Madrid, Spain
[2] Inst Invest Quim Andres M del Rio IQAR, Alcala De Henares, Spain
关键词
Electro-organic transformations; paired electrosynthesis; electrocatalysis; sustainable chemistry; low-cost energy conversion; ELECTROLYTIC SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS; PAIRED ELECTROSYNTHESIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; CATHODIC REDUCTION; REDOX CATALYSIS; ELECTROCATALYTIC HYDROGENATION; OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ANION-RADICALS; NICKEL;
D O I
10.1002/tcr.202100128
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The adoption of new measures that preserve our environment, on which our survival depends, is a necessity. Electro-organic processes are sustainable per se, by producing the activation of a substrate by electron transfer at normal pressure and room temperature. In the recent years, a highly crescent number of works on organic electrosynthesis are available. Novel strategies at the electrode are being developed enabling the construction of a great variety of complex organic molecules. However, the possibility of being scaled-up is mandatory in terms of sustainability. Thus, some electrochemical methodologies have demonstrated to report the best results in reducing pollution and saving energy. In this personal account, these methods have been compiled, being organized as follows: center dot Direct discharge electrosynthesis center dot Paired electrochemical reactions. and center dot Organic transformations utilizing electrocatalysis (in absence of heavy metals). Selected protocols are herein presented and discussed with representative recent examples. Final perspectives and reflections are also considered.
引用
收藏
页码:2453 / 2471
页数:19
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