BAZ2A (TIP5) is involved in epigenetic alterations in prostate cancer and its overexpression predicts disease recurrence

被引:127
作者
Gu, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Frommel, Sandra C. [3 ,4 ]
Oakes, Christopher C. [2 ]
Simon, Ronald [5 ]
Grupp, Katharina [5 ]
Gerig, Cristina Y. [3 ]
Baer, Dominik [3 ]
Robinson, Mark D. [6 ,7 ]
Baer, Constance [2 ]
Weiss, Melanie [2 ]
Gu, Zuguang [1 ]
Schapira, Matthieu [8 ]
Kuner, Ruprecht [9 ,10 ]
Sueltmann, Holger [9 ,10 ]
Provenzano, Maurizio [11 ]
Yaspo, Marie-Laure [12 ]
Brors, Benedikt [1 ]
Korbel, Jan [13 ]
Schlomm, Thorsten [14 ]
Sauter, Guido [5 ]
Eils, Roland [1 ,15 ]
Plass, Christoph [2 ]
Santoro, Raffaella [3 ]
机构
[1] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Theoret Bioinformat, Heidelberg, Germany
[2] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Epigen & Canc Risk Factors, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Zurich, Inst Vet Biochem & Mol Biol, Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Univ Zurich, Life Sci Zurich Grad Sch, Mol Life Sci Program, Zurich, Switzerland
[5] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
[6] Univ Zurich, Inst Mol Life Sci, Zurich, Switzerland
[7] Univ Zurich, SIB, Zurich, Switzerland
[8] Univ Toronto, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] German Canc Res Ctr, Unit Canc Genome Res, Heidelberg, Germany
[10] Natl Ctr Tumour Dis, Heidelberg, Germany
[11] Univ Zurich Hosp, Div Urol, Oncol Res Unit, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland
[12] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[13] EMBL, Genome Biol Unit, Heidelberg, Germany
[14] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Prostate Canc Ctr, Martini Clin, Hamburg, Germany
[15] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Pharm & Mol Biotechnol IPMB & BioQuant, Dept Bioinformat & Funct Genom, Heidelberg, Germany
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
RNA-POLYMERASE-I; GROUP PROTEIN EZH2; ANDROGEN RECEPTOR; HETEROCHROMATIN FORMATION; DNA METHYLATION; POLYCOMB; EXPRESSION; PROLIFERATION; CHROMATIN; COMPLEX;
D O I
10.1038/ng.3165
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Prostate cancer is driven by a combination of genetic and/or epigenetic alterations. Epigenetic alterations are frequently observed in all human cancers, yet how aberrant epigenetic signatures are established is poorly understood. Here we show that the gene encoding BAZ2A (TIP5), a factor previously implicated in epigenetic rRNA gene silencing, is overexpressed in prostate cancer and is paradoxically involved in maintaining prostate cancer cell growth, a feature specific to cancer cells. BAZ2A regulates numerous protein-coding genes and directly interacts with EZH2 to maintain epigenetic silencing at genes repressed in metastasis. BAZ2A overexpression is tightly associated with a molecular subtype displaying a CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP). Finally, high BAZ2A levels serve as an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence in a cohort of 7,682 individuals with prostate cancer. This work identifies a new aberrant role for the epigenetic regulator BAZ2A, which can also serve as a useful marker for metastatic potential in prostate cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / +
页数:12
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