AGC198606: A gas-bearing dark matter minihalo?

被引:17
作者
Adams, E. A. K. [1 ]
Faerman, Y. [2 ]
Janesh, W. F. [3 ]
Janowiecki, S. [3 ]
Oosterloo, T. A. [1 ,4 ]
Rhode, K. L. [3 ]
Giovanelli, R. [5 ]
Haynes, M. P. [5 ]
Salzer, J. J. [3 ]
Sternberg, A. [2 ]
Cannon, J. M. [6 ]
Munoz, R. R. [7 ]
机构
[1] Netherlands Inst Radio Astron ASTRON, NL-7900 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel
[3] Indiana Univ, Dept Astron, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[4] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AA Groningen, Netherlands
[5] Cornell Univ, Ctr Radiophys & Space Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
[6] Macalaster Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, St Paul, MN 55105 USA
[7] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: ISM; local group; radio lines: galaxies; HIGH-VELOCITY CLOUDS; RICH DWARF GALAXY; TULLY-FISHER RELATION; ALFALFA DISCOVERY; COMPACT; HI; HYDROGEN;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201425211
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present neutral hydrogen (HI) imaging observations with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope of AGC198606, an HI cloud discovered in the ALFALFA 21cm survey. This object is of particular note as it is located 16 km s(-1) and 1 degrees.2 from the gas-bearing ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Leo T while having a similar HI linewidth and approximately twice the flux density. The HI imaging observations reveal a smooth, undisturbed HI morphology with a full extent of 23' x 16' at the 5 x 10(18) atoms cm(-2) level. The velocity field of AGC198606 shows ordered motion with a gradient of similar to 25 km s(-1) across similar to 20'. The global velocity dispersion is 9.3 km s(-1) with no evidence for a narrow spectral component. No optical counterpart to AGC198606 is detected. The distance to AGC198606 is unknown, and we consider several different scenarios: physical association with Leo T, a minihalo at a distance of similar to 150 kpc based on the models of Faerman et al. (2013, ApJ, 777, 119), and a cloud in the Galactic halo. At a distance of 420 kpc, AGC198606 would have an Hi mass of 6.2 x 10(5) M-circle dot, an HI radius of 1.4 kpc, and a dynamical mass within the HI extent of 1.5 x 10(8) M-circle dot.
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页数:4
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