Respiratory Complications After Colorectal Surgery: Avoidable or Fate?

被引：19

作者：

Jurt, Jonas ^{[1
]}

Hubner, Martin ^{[1
]}

Pache, Basile ^{[1
]}

Hahnloser, Dieter ^{[1
]}

Demartines, Nicolas ^{[1
]}

Grass, Fabian ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Lausanne Univ Hosp CHUV, Dept Visceral Surg, Bugnon 46, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland

来源：

WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY | 2018年 / 42卷 / 09期

关键词：

POSTOPERATIVE PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS; ENHANCED RECOVERY PATHWAY; ERAS((R)) SOCIETY RECOMMENDATIONS; HOSPITAL STAY; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; PERIOPERATIVE CARE; COLONIC SURGERY; CANCER-SURGERY; RISK-FACTORS; PROGRAM;

D O I：

10.1007/s00268-018-4699-2

中图分类号：

R61 [外科手术学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The prevention of post-operative pulmonary complications (PPC) is targeted by several enhanced recovery (ERAS) items including early mobilisation, prevention of fluid overload and omission of routine nasogastric tubes. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of ERAS on PPC. This was a retrospective analysis of an institutional database including consecutive colorectal ERAS procedures from May 2011 until May 2017. Multiple logistic regressions were performed to identify risk factors for PPC among demographic, surgical characteristics and items related to the ERAS protocol. In total, 1298 patients were included; among them 120 (9.2%) had one or more PPC. Multivariable analysis retained minimally invasive surgery [odds ratio (OR) 0.26; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.15-0.46] and compliance to the ERAS protocol of ae 70% (OR 0.53; CI 0.30-0.94) as protective factors. Emergency surgery (OR 2.70; CI 1.20-6.01), blood loss of ae 200 mL (OR 2.06; CI 1.20-3.53) and ASA score of ae 3 (OR 2.00; CI 1.12-3.57) were independent risk factors. Median length of hospital stay was significantly longer in patients who experienced respiratory complications (21 [4-183] vs. 6 [1-95] days, p ae 0.001). Minimally invasive surgery and high compliance with the ERAS protocol can help to prevent PPC.

引用

页码：2708 / 2714

页数：7

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