Edge magnetization and spin transport in an SU(2)-symmetric Kitaev spin liquid

被引:19
作者
de Carvalho, V. S. [1 ]
Freire, H. [2 ]
Miranda, E. [1 ]
Pereira, R. G. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Int Inst Phys, Campus Univ, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Fis Teor & Expt, Campus Univ, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.98.155105
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the edge magnetism and the spin transport properties of an SU(2)-symmetric Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) model put forward by Yao and Lee [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 087205 (2011)] on the honeycomb lattice. In this model, the spin degrees of freedom fractionalize into a Z(2) static gauge field and three species of either gapless (Dirac) or gapped (chiral) Majorana fermionic excitations. We find that, when a magnetic field is applied on a zigzag edge, the Dirac KSL exhibits a nonlocal magnetization associated with the existence of zero-energy edge modes. The application of a spin bias V = mu(up arrow) - mu(down arrow) y at the interface of the spin system with a normal metal produces a spin current into the KSL, which depends as a power law on V, in the zero-temperature limit, for both Dirac and chiral KSLs, but with different exponents. Lastly, we study the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect, in which a spin current is driven by the combined action of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the honeycomb lattice and a thermal gradient at the interface of the KSL with a metal. Our results suggest that edge magnetization and spin transport can be used to probe the existence of charge-neutral edge states in quantum spin liquids.
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页数:12
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