Beach macro-litter monitoring and floating microplastic in a coastal area of Indonesia

被引：122

作者：

Syakti, Agung Dhamar ^{[1
,2
]}

Bouhroum, Rafika ^{[3
]}

Hidayati, Nuning Vita ^{[2
]}

Koenawan, Chandra Joei ^{[4
]}

Boulkamh, Abdelaziz ^{[3
]}

Sulistyo, Isdy ^{[2
]}

Lebarillier, Stephanie ^{[5
]}

Akhlus, Syafsir ^{[6
]}

Doumenq, Pierre ^{[5
]}

Wong-Wah-Chung, Pascal ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Jenderal Soedirman Univ, Inst Sci & Community Serv, Ctr Maritime Biosci Studies, Kampus Karangwangkal,Jl Dr Suparno, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia

[2] Jenderal Soedirman Univ, Fisheries & Marine Sci Fac, Kampus Karangwangkal,Jl Dr Suparno, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia

[3] Raja Ali Haji Maritime Univ, Marine Sci & Fisheries Fac, Jl Politekn Seriggarang, Tanjungpinang 29100, Riau Islands Pr, Indonesia

[4] Univ Freres Mentouri Constantine 1, Lab Tech Innovantes Preservat Environm, 325 Route Ain El Bey, Constantine 25017, Algeria

[5] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCE, UMR 7376, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France

[6] Sepuluh Nopember Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Surabaya, Indonesia

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2017年 / 122卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Marine debris; Polymer degradation; Citizen science; Anthropogenic; Indonesia; ANAKAN NATURE-RESERVE; SMALL PLASTIC DEBRIS; MARINE DEBRIS; 1ST OBSERVATIONS; ACCUMULATION; ISLAND; ARCHIPELAGO; ABUNDANCE; POLLUTION; PLANKTON;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.046

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Qualitative analysis of the structures of the polymers composing floating plastic debris was performed using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and the aging of the debris was assessed by measuring carbonyl group formation on the particle surfaces. Plastic material made up > 75% of the 2313 items collected during a three-year survey. The size, shape and color of the microplastic were correlated with the polymer structure. The most abundant plastic materials were polypropylene (68%) and low-density polyethylene (11%), and the predominant colors of the plastics were white, blue and green. Cilacap Bay, Indonesia, was contaminated with microplastic at a concentration of 2.5 mg.m(3). The carbonyl index demonstrated that most of the floating microplastic was only slightly degraded. This study highlights the need to raise environmental awareness through citizen science education and adopting good environmental practices.

引用

页码：217 / 225

页数：9

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