Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases related to outdoor PM10, O3, SO2, and NO2 in a heavily polluted megacity of Iran

被引:43
作者
Khaniabadi, Yusef Omidi [1 ]
Daryanoosh, Mohammad [2 ]
Sicard, Pierre [3 ]
Takdastan, Afshin [4 ,5 ]
Hopke, Philip K. [6 ,7 ]
Esmaeili, Shirin [5 ]
De Marco, Alessandra [8 ]
Rashidi, Rajab [9 ]
机构
[1] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Hlth Care Syst Karoon, Dept Environm Hlth, Ahvaz, Iran
[2] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Hlth Ctr Hendijan, Dept Environm Hlth, Ahvaz, Iran
[3] ACRI HE, Sophia Antipolis, France
[4] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, ETRC, Ahvaz, Iran
[5] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Ahvaz, Iran
[6] Clarkson Univ, Ctr Air Resources Engn & Sci, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA
[7] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Rochester, NY 14619 USA
[8] ENEA, Dept Terr & Prod Syst Sustainabil, Rome, Italy
[9] Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Sch Hlth & Nutr, Dept Occupat Hlth Engn, Nutr Hlth Res Ctr, Khorramabad, Iran
关键词
COPD; Particulatematter; Gaseous pollutants; Human health; HEALTH-RISK ASSESSMENT; EASTERN DUST STORMS; SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE; GROUND-LEVEL OZONE; AIR-POLLUTION; HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS; IMPACT ASSESSMENT; PARTICULATE; MORTALITY; AHVAZ;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-018-1902-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study was conducted to quantify, by an approach proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the daily hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related to exposure to particulate matter (PM10) and oxidants such as ozone (O-3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in a heavily polluted city in Iran. For the health impact assessment, in terms of COPD, the current published relative risk (RR) and baseline incidence (BI) values, suggested by the WHO, and the 1-h O-3 concentrations and daily PM10, NO2, and SO2 concentrations were compiled. The results showed that 5.9, 4.1, 1.2, and 1.9% of the COPD daily hospitalizations in 2011 and 6.6, 1.9, 2.3, and 2.1% in 2012 were attributed to PM10, O-3, SO2, and NO2 concentrations exceeding 10 mu g/m(3), respectively. This study indicates that air quality and the high air pollutant levels have an effect on COPD morbidity. Air pollution is associated with visits to emergency services and hospital admissions. A lower relative risk can be achieved if some stringent control strategies for reducing air pollutants or emission precursors are implemented.
引用
收藏
页码:17726 / 17734
页数:9
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