Impervious surfaces;
Urban vegetation;
EVI;
GPP;
Shanghai;
Google Earth Engine;
NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY;
DIFFERENCE WATER INDEX;
LAND-COVER CHANGES;
ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION;
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES;
CO2;
CONCENTRATION;
CLOUD SHADOW;
URBANIZATION;
CARBON;
SPACE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.rse.2019.111374
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
Vegetation plays an essential role in improving urban environments and enhancing the physical and mental health of residents. However, rapid urbanization has exerted complicated influence on vegetation conditions, which remain poorly understood. To assess the impacts of urbanization on the vegetation structure and function in the urban area, we quantified the changes in impervious surface area (ISA) and assessed the impacts of urbanization on vegetation greenness (enhanced vegetation index (EVI)), and gross primary production (GPP) in megacity Shanghai during 2000-2016. The results show that 38.0% and 28.0% decreasing trends of EVI and GPP occurred in peri-urban and rural areas due to land use and land cover conversion, whereas 2.8% and 4.6% increasing trends of EVI and GPP occurred in the central city during 2000-2016 in Shanghai. In addition, the enhancement of EVI and GPP owing to the indirect impact of urbanization increased as the impervious surface coverage (ISC) gradient rose and peaked when the ISC reached similar to 0.8, which compensated for vegetation loss by 24.6% and 17.0%, respectively. The compensation was more stable and significant in peri-urban areas than urban and rural areas. This study provides detailed data and insights on the impacts of urbanization on vegetation, which may help stakeholders to make better management plans for urban vegetation.
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Deng, Xiangzheng
;
Huang, Jikun
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Huang, Jikun
;
Rozelle, Scott
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Stanford Univ, Freeman Spogli Inst Int Studies, Stamford, CT USAChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Rozelle, Scott
;
Zhang, Jipeng
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Chengdu 611074, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Zhang, Jipeng
;
Li, Zhihui
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Deng, Xiangzheng
;
Huang, Jikun
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Huang, Jikun
;
Rozelle, Scott
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Stanford Univ, Freeman Spogli Inst Int Studies, Stamford, CT USAChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Rozelle, Scott
;
Zhang, Jipeng
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Chengdu 611074, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Zhang, Jipeng
;
Li, Zhihui
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China