Genotoxicity of gemfibrozil in the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)

被引:16
作者
Barreto, A. [1 ,2 ]
Luis, L. G. [1 ,2 ]
Soares, A. M. V. M. [1 ,2 ]
Paiga, P. [3 ]
Santos, L. H. M. L. M. [3 ]
Delerue-Matos, C. [3 ]
Hylland, K. [4 ]
Loureiro, S. [1 ,2 ]
Oliveira, M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, CESAM, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] Inst Politecn Porto, Inst Super Engn Porto, Requimte LAQV, Rua Dr Antonio Bernardino de Almeida 431, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal
[4] Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, POB 1066, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
关键词
Gemfibrozil; Seabream; DNA damage; Comet assay; Erythrocyte abnormalities; Micronucleus assay; ERYTHROCYTIC NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES; COMET ASSAY MEASUREMENTS; OXIDATIVE DNA-DAMAGE; SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE; MICRONUCLEUS TEST; LIPID REGULATOR; LIZA-AURATA; PHARMACEUTICALS GEMFIBROZIL; PERIPHERAL ERYTHROCYTES; GREY MULLET;
D O I
10.1016/j.mrgentox.2017.05.011
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Widespread use of pharmaceuticals and suboptimal wastewater treatment have led to increased levels of these substances in aquatic ecosystems. Lipid-lowering drugs such as gemfibrozil, which are among the most abundant human pharmaceuticals in the environment, may have deleterious effects on aquatic organisms. We examined the genotoxicity of gemfibrozil in a fish species, the gilthead seabream (Sparta aurata), which is commercially important in southern Europe. Following 96-h waterborne exposure, molecular (erythrocyte DNA strand breaks) and cytogenetic (micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities in cells) endpoints were measured. Gemfibrozil was positive in both endpoints, at environmentally relevant concentrations, a result that raises concerns about the potential genotoxic effects of the drug in recipient waters.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 42
页数:7
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