A Logical Analysis of Slippery Slope Arguments

被引:9
作者
Spielthenner, Georg [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zambia, Dept Philosophy & Appl Eth, Lusaka, Zambia
关键词
Ethical reasoning; Medical decision-making; Practical reasoning; Rational choice; Slippery slope arguments; VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA; ETHICS;
D O I
10.1007/s10728-009-0117-0
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
This article offers a logical analysis of Slippery Slope Arguments. Such arguments claim that adopting a certain act or policy would take us down a slippery slope to an undesirable bottom and infer from this that we should refrain from this act or policy. Even though a logical assessment of such arguments has not received much careful attention, it is of vital importance to their overall assessment because if the premises fail to support the conclusion an argument is worthless. I partition slippery slope reasoning by means of two dichotomies (reasoning under certainty vs. uncertainty and one-step vs. multiple-step reasoning) into four general categories and evaluate these in turn. The analysis reveals that slippery slope arguments are logically fallacious.
引用
收藏
页码:148 / 163
页数:16
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