Gauge dependence in QED amplitudes in expanding de Sitter space

被引:3
作者
Nicolaevici, Nistor [1 ]
机构
[1] West Univ Timisoara, Fac Phys, V Parvan 4, Timisoara 300223, Romania
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A | 2016年 / 31卷 / 10期
关键词
de Sitter space; quantum electrodynamics; gauge dependence; ROBERTSON-WALKER UNIVERSES; ELECTRON-POSITRON PAIRS; TIME-REVERSED PROCESS; PARTICLE CREATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC-INTERACTION; QUANTUM INSTABILITY; COULOMB SCATTERING; PHOTON; FIELD; DIVERGENCES;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X16500500
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We consider first-order transition amplitudes in external fields in QED in the expanding de Sitter space and point out that they are gauge dependent quantities. We examine the gauge variations of the amplitudes assuming a decoupling of the interaction at large times, which allows to conclude that the source of the problem lies in the fact that the frequencies of the modes in the infinite future become independent of the comoving momenta. We show that a possibility to assure the gauge invariance of the external field amplitudes is to restrict to potentials which vanish sufficiently fast at infinite times, and briefly discuss a number of options in the face of the possible gauge invariance violation in the full interacting theory.
引用
收藏
页数:19
相关论文
共 80 条
[41]   Infrared sensitivity of unstable vacua [J].
Krotov, Dmitry ;
Polyakov, Alexander M. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2011, 849 (02) :410-432
[42]   Graviton corrections to vacuum polarization during inflation [J].
Leonard, Katie E. ;
Woodard, R. P. .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 2014, 31 (01)
[43]   Graviton corrections to Maxwell's equations [J].
Leonard, Katie E. ;
Woodard, R. P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2012, 85 (10)
[47]  
LOTZE KH, 1989, NUCL PHYS B, V312, P687, DOI 10.1016/0550-3213(89)90578-6
[48]   SIMULTANEOUS CREATION OF ELECTRON POSITRON PAIRS AND PHOTONS IN ROBERTSON-WALKER UNIVERSES WITH STATICALLY BOUNDED EXPANSION [J].
LOTZE, KH .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A, 1992, 7 (12) :2695-2712
[49]   EMISSION OF A PHOTON BY AN ELECTRON IN ROBERTSON-WALKER UNIVERSES [J].
LOTZE, KH .
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY, 1988, 5 (04) :595-604
[50]   Cosmological consequences of particle creation during inflation [J].
Lyth, DH ;
Roberts, D ;
Smith, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1998, 57 (12) :7120-7129