Kinetic parameters for direct atomic substitution reactions

被引:5
作者
Denisov, ET [1 ]
Azatyan, VV
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Oblast, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Struct Macrokinet & Problems Mat Sci, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Oblast, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1022508731084
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Experimental data (the rate constants and activation energies) for seven reactions of direct substitution of one atom for another D + CH3R --> CH2DR + H, D + NH3 --> DNH2 + H, D + H2O --> HOD + H, F + CH3X --> CH3F + X (X = F, Cl, Br, and 1) involving atoms D and F and molecules C2H6, H2O, NH3, CH3F, CH3Cl, CH3Br, and CH3I are analyzed using the parabolic model of a bimolecular radical reaction. The activation energies for the thermally neutral analogs of these substitution reactions are calculated. Atomic substitution involving deuterium atoms has a lower activation energy of a thermally neutral reaction than radical abstraction or substitution.
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页码:1 / 4
页数:4
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