PBDEs and Dechloranes in Raccoons in the Midwestern United States

被引:6
作者
Boyles, Esmarie [1 ,2 ]
Nielsen, Clayton K. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Southern Illinois Univ, Cooperat Wildlife Res Lab, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
[2] Southern Illinois Univ, Dept Zool, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
[3] Southern Illinois Univ, Dept Forestry, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
关键词
Flame retardant; Raccoon; Terrestrial; Bioaccumulate; Bioindicator; HALOGENATED FLAME RETARDANTS; CONTAMINANTS; ACCUMULATION; USA;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-017-2072-z
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are one of the most widespread and abundant mammals in North America. To evaluate the suitability of using raccoons as bioindicator species, we analyzed liver tissues (n = 32) collected from 2013 to 2015 for the presence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and Dechloranes. aPBDE concentrations ranged from 19.1 to 2125 ng/g lw (median = 98.0 ng/g lw) and did not differ between gender or age of raccoon. Dechloranes were detected in 38% of raccoons and ranged from 0.15 to 50.4 ng/g lw (median = 2.32 ng/g lw). The comparatively high PBDE concentrations, and presence of Dechloranes in the raccoons in our study suggest that biota in terrestrial habitats are still widely exposed to and susceptible to the bioaccumulation of current and emerging flame retardants.
引用
收藏
页码:758 / 762
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants in animals representing different trophic levels of the North Sea food web [J].
Boon, JP ;
Lewis, WE ;
Tjoen-A-Choy, MR ;
Allchin, CR ;
Law, RJ ;
de Boer, J ;
ten Hallers-Tjabbes, CC ;
Zegers, BN .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 36 (19) :4025-4032
[2]   Halogenated flame retardants in bobcats from the midwestern United States [J].
Boyles, Esmarie ;
Tan, Hongli ;
Wu, Yan ;
Nielsen, Clayton K. ;
Shen, Li ;
Reiner, Eric J. ;
Chen, Da .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2017, 221 :191-198
[3]   Bioaccumulation of PCBs in a Wild North American Felid [J].
Boyles, Esmarie ;
Nielsen, Clayton K. .
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 2017, 98 (01) :71-75
[4]   Species-specific accumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in birds of prey from the Chesapeake Bay region, USA [J].
Chen, Da ;
Hale, Robert C. ;
Watts, Bryan D. ;
La Guardia, Mark J. ;
Harvey, Ellen ;
Mojica, Elizabeth K. .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2010, 158 (05) :1883-1889
[5]   Persistent organic pollutants in British Columbia grizzly bears: Consequence of divergent diets [J].
Christensen, JR ;
Macduffee, M ;
Macdonald, RW ;
Whiticar, M ;
Ross, PS .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 39 (18) :6952-6960
[6]  
Corman L., 2011, J CRITICAL ANIMAL ST, V9, P28
[7]   Novel brominated flame retardants: A review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour [J].
Covaci, Adrian ;
Harrad, Stuart ;
Abdallah, Mohamed A. -E. ;
Ali, Nadeem ;
Law, Robin J. ;
Herzke, Dorte ;
de Wit, Cynthia A. .
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL, 2011, 37 (02) :532-556
[8]   Brominated flame retardants in the Arctic environment - trends and new candidates [J].
de Wit, Cynthia A. ;
Herzke, Dorte ;
Vorkamp, Katrin .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2010, 408 (15) :2885-2918
[9]   Environmental contaminants in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) in Svalbard:: Relationships with feeding ecology and body condition [J].
Fuglei, E. ;
Bustnes, J. O. ;
Hop, H. ;
Mork, T. ;
Bjoernfoth, H. ;
van Bavel, B. .
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2007, 146 (01) :128-138
[10]  
Hunter L., 2011, CARNIVORES WORLD