Synthesis and characteristics of consolidated nanocrystalline two-phase Ag50Ni50 alloy by hot pressing

被引:11
作者
Zhao, ZL [1 ]
Zhao, Y [1 ]
Niu, Y [1 ]
Wang, CL [1 ]
Wu, WT [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, State Key Lab Corros & Protect, Shenyang 110015, Peoples R China
关键词
Ag-Ni alloys; mechanical alloying; hot pressing; nanocrystalline; two-phase alloy;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(00)00820-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Silver and nickel are mutually only very slightly soluble and have a positive heat of mixing. Ag50Ni50 powder was prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) for 200 h and subsequent hot pressing (HP) at 620 degrees C under 60 MP3, XRD results indicated that ball milling produced a two-phase mixture of supersaturated, nanocrystalline Ag-rich (alpha-phase) and Ni-rich (beta-phase) solid solutions with grain sizes of 5 and 3 nm, respectively. The grain sizes increased to about 40 and 3-6 nm after hot pressing. The HP Ag50Ni50 had a density very close to the theoretical value. The HP alloy consisted of an interconnected network of the alpha-phase and islands of a two-nanophase mixture rich in the beta-phase. The tability of the microstructure of the alloy and the effects of mechanical alloying on the supersaturation of the two phases and on the formation of the Ag-rich network are also discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:254 / 258
页数:5
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