Topological electronic effects in exfoliated thin films of bismuth telluride

被引:4
作者
Hermanowicz, M. [1 ]
Radny, M. W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Phys, Piotrowo 3, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland
[2] Univ Newcastle, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2017年 / 254卷 / 09期
关键词
Bi2Te3; bismuth telluride; electronic band structure; surface states; topological insulators; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE-STATES; BI2SE3; INSULATORS; BI2TE3; SCALE;
D O I
10.1002/pssb.201700086
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
An important aspect of band gap engineering in 2D thin films of topological insulators is determining their surface electronic properties at various atomic terminations. In this work, the electronic structure evolution of thin films of bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) with varying surface termination is discussed based on density functional theory. The reported electronic effects include closure of the hybridization energy band gap and distinct spatial charge localization of topological surface states on two types of defected surfaces - Te and Bi-terminated. The observed band gap value changes periodically every five monolayers following the quintuple-based layered structure. The studied system shares, to a large extent, the main features with thin films of bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3), although with a stronger size effect. (C) 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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页数:6
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