Auxiliary-assisted palladium-catalyzed halogenation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds at room temperature

被引:59
作者
Yang, Xinglin [1 ]
Sun, Yonghui [1 ]
Sun, Tian-yu [2 ]
Rao, Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol & Pharmaceut Sci, MOE Key Lab Prot Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Key Lab Chem Genom, Lab Computat Chem & Drug Design, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
C-H BONDS; ALPHA-AMINO-ACIDS; INTRAMOLECULAR AMINATION; C(SP(2))-H BONDS; DIRECTING GROUPS; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; INTERMOLECULAR AMINATION; METHYL-GROUPS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1039/c6cc00234j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The direct transformation of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds into C-halogen bonds was achieved by palladium catalysis at room temperature with good functional group tolerance. Some drugs and natural products were readily modified by this method. Merged with substitution reaction, newly formed C-X bonds can be transformed into diverse C-O, C-S, C-C and C-N bonds. A preliminary mechanism study demonstrates that solvent is crucial for C-H activation and the C-H activation step is involved in the rate-limiting step. An isolated Pd(II) intermediate can be transformed into a halogenated product with the retention of conformation which suggests that concerted reductive elimination from Pd(IV) to form a C-X bond was favored.
引用
收藏
页码:6423 / 6426
页数:4
相关论文
共 86 条
[51]   Dehydroabietic acid derivatives as a novel scaffold for large-conductance calcium-activated K+ channel openers [J].
Ohwada, T ;
Nonomura, T ;
Maki, K ;
Sakamoto, K ;
Ohya, S ;
Muraki, K ;
Imaizumi, Y .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2003, 13 (22) :3971-3974
[52]   6α-ethyl-chenodeoxycholic acid (6-ECDCA), a potent and selective FXR agonist endowed with anticholestatic activity [J].
Pellicciari, R ;
Fiorucci, S ;
Camaioni, E ;
Clerici, C ;
Costantino, G ;
Maloney, PR ;
Morelli, A ;
Parks, DJ ;
Willson, TM .
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, 2002, 45 (17) :3569-3572
[53]   Connecting Binuclear Pd(III) and Mononuclear Pd(IV) Chemistry by Pd-Pd Bond Cleavage [J].
Powers, David C. ;
Lee, Eunsung ;
Ariafard, Alireza ;
Sanford, Melanie S. ;
Yates, Brian F. ;
Canty, Allan J. ;
Ritter, Tobias .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (29) :12002-12009
[54]   Carbon(sp3)-Fluorine Bond-Forming Reductive Elimination from Palladium(IV) Complexes [J].
Racowski, Joy M. ;
Gary, J. Brannon ;
Sanford, Melanie S. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2012, 51 (14) :3414-3417
[55]   Novel acetoxylation and C-C coupling reactions at unactivated positions in α-amino acid derivatives [J].
Reddy, B. V. Subba ;
Reddy, Leleti Rajender ;
Corey, E. J. .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2006, 8 (15) :3391-3394
[56]   Catalytic Functionalization of Unactivated sp3 C-H Bonds via exo-Directing Groups: Synthesis of Chemically Differentiated 1,2-Diols [J].
Ren, Zhi ;
Mo, Fanyang ;
Dong, Guangbin .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 134 (41) :16991-16994
[57]   Reusable directing groups [8-aminoquinoline, picolinamide, sulfoximine] in C(sp3)-H bond activation: present and future [J].
Rit, Raja K. ;
Yadav, M. Ramu ;
Ghosh, Koushik ;
Sahoo, Akhila K. .
TETRAHEDRON, 2015, 71 (26-27) :4450-4459
[58]   Sulfoximine Assisted Pd(II)-Catalyzed Bromination and Chlorination of Primary β-C(sp3)-H Bond [J].
Rit, Raja K. ;
Yadav, M. Ramu ;
Ghosh, Koushik ;
Shankar, Majji ;
Sahoo, Akhila K. .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2014, 16 (20) :5258-5261
[59]   Pd(II)-Catalyzed Primary-C(sp3)-H Acyloxylation at Room Temperature [J].
Rit, Raja K. ;
Yadav, M. Ramu ;
Sahoo, Akhila K. .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2012, 14 (14) :3724-3727
[60]   HYPOLIPEMIC EFFECT OF GEMFIBROZIL (CI-719) IN LABORATORY-ANIMALS [J].
RODNEY, G ;
UHLENDORF, P ;
MAXWELL, RE .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE-LONDON, 1976, 69 :6-10