Intrahematomal catheter placement with connection to the ventricular system allows more effective thrombolysis of combined intracerebral and intraventricular hematomas

被引:1
作者
Iliev, Bogdan [1 ,2 ]
Schlegel, Anna [1 ]
Mielke, Dorothee [1 ]
Rohde, Veit [1 ]
Malinova, Vesna [1 ]
机构
[1] Georg August Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Robert Koch Str 40, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany
[2] Westpfalz Klinikum, Dept Neurosurg, Hellmut Hartert Str 1, D-67655 Kaiserslautern, Germany
关键词
Intracerebral hematomas; Intraventricular hemorrhage; Fibrinolytic therapy; EVALUATING ACCELERATED RESOLUTION; PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR; PHASE-III; HEMORRHAGE; LYSIS; HYDROCEPHALUS; MULTICENTER; EVACUATION; IRON;
D O I
10.1007/s10143-019-01170-9
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Intracerebral hematomas (ICH) with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are associated with high morbidity. Catheter-based thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) allows a faster hematoma resolution compared to conservative treatment. However, simultaneous thrombolysis of ICH and IVH is not achievable because the ependyma hinders ICH-lysis if rtPA is given into the ventricles and inversely. We evaluated if the thrombolysis efficacy is enhanced by placing an intrahematomal catheter reaching the ventricle. Patients with ICH plus IVH treated with catheter-based thrombolysis were retrospectively analyzed. Group 1 included patients with an intrahematomal catheter reaching the ventricles and group 2 patients with a catheter placed exclusively in the ICH. The relative hematoma volume reduction (RVR) of ICH and IVH within 3 days was calculated. Furthermore, the patients' outcome, the hydrocephalus incidence, and the infection rate were evaluated. A total of 74 patients were analyzed, of whom 49% had a catheter reaching the ventricle. The mean ICH-RVR (68% vs. 58%, p = 0.0001) and IVH-RVR were significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2. In group 1, infections occurred more often compared to group 2 (31% vs. 6%, p = 0.005). There was no difference in outcome and in hydrocephalus incidence between both groups. The catheter reaching the ventricles allows simultaneous and more effective thrombolysis of ICH and IVH. We assume that the fibrinolytic property of cerebrospinal fluid itself and a washout effect contribute to these findings. In patients with ICH plus IVH, catheter positioning through the hematoma into the ventricle, and subsequent fibrinolytic therapy should be considered.
引用
收藏
页码:1531 / 1537
页数:7
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