Renormalization group flows into phases with broken symmetry

被引:97
|
作者
Salmhofer, M
Honerkamp, C
Metzner, W
Lauscher, O
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Inst Theoret Phys, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
来源
PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS | 2004年 / 112卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1143/PTP.112.943
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We describe a method to continue the fermionic renormalization group flow into phases with broken global symmetry. This method does not require a Hubbard-Stratonovich decoupling of the interaction. Instead an infinitesimally small symmetry-breaking component is inserted into the initial action, as an initial condition for the flow of the self-energy. Its flow is driven by the interaction, and at low scales it saturates at a nonzero value if there is a tendency for spontaneous symmetry breaking in the corresponding channel. For the reduced BCS model, we show how a small initial gap amplitude flows to the value given by the exact solution of the model. We also discuss the emergence of the Goldstone boson in this approach.
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页码:943 / 970
页数:28
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