Renormalization group flows into phases with broken symmetry

被引:97
作者
Salmhofer, M
Honerkamp, C
Metzner, W
Lauscher, O
机构
[1] Univ Leipzig, Inst Theoret Phys, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
来源
PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS | 2004年 / 112卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1143/PTP.112.943
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We describe a method to continue the fermionic renormalization group flow into phases with broken global symmetry. This method does not require a Hubbard-Stratonovich decoupling of the interaction. Instead an infinitesimally small symmetry-breaking component is inserted into the initial action, as an initial condition for the flow of the self-energy. Its flow is driven by the interaction, and at low scales it saturates at a nonzero value if there is a tendency for spontaneous symmetry breaking in the corresponding channel. For the reduced BCS model, we show how a small initial gap amplitude flows to the value given by the exact solution of the model. We also discuss the emergence of the Goldstone boson in this approach.
引用
收藏
页码:943 / 970
页数:28
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