We describe a method to continue the fermionic renormalization group flow into phases with broken global symmetry. This method does not require a Hubbard-Stratonovich decoupling of the interaction. Instead an infinitesimally small symmetry-breaking component is inserted into the initial action, as an initial condition for the flow of the self-energy. Its flow is driven by the interaction, and at low scales it saturates at a nonzero value if there is a tendency for spontaneous symmetry breaking in the corresponding channel. For the reduced BCS model, we show how a small initial gap amplitude flows to the value given by the exact solution of the model. We also discuss the emergence of the Goldstone boson in this approach.
机构:
ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio de Janeiro, Dept Phys, BR-22451900 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland