Spitzer/IRAC-MIPS survey of NGC 2244:: Protostellar disk survival in the vicinity of hot stars

被引:91
作者
Balog, Zoltan [1 ]
Muzerolle, James
Rieke, G. H.
Su, Kate Y. L.
Young, Eric T.
Megeath, S. Tom
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Toledo, Ritter Observ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA
关键词
infrared : stars; open clusters and associations : individual (NGC 2244); planetary systems : protoplanetary disks; stars : pre-main sequence;
D O I
10.1086/513311
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results from a survey of NGC 2244 from 3.6 to 24 mu m with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The 24 mu m- 8 mu m-3.6 mu m color composite image of the region shows that the central cavity surrounding the multiple O and B stars of NGC 2244 contains a large amount of cool dust visible only at 24 mu m. Our survey gives a detailed look at disk survivability within the hot-star-dominated environment in this cavity. Using mid-infrared two-color diagrams ( [ 3: 6 ]- [4. 5] vs. [5. 8] - [8.0]), we identified 337 class II and 25 class I objects out of 1084 objects detected in all four of these bands with photometric uncertainty better than 10%. Including the 24 -m data, we found 213 class II and 20 class I sources out of 279 stars also detected at this latter band. The center of the class II density contours is in very good agreement with the center of the cluster detected in the 2MASS images. We studied the distribution of the class II sources relative to the O stars and found that the effect of high-mass stars on the circumstellar disks is significant only in their immediate vicinity.
引用
收藏
页码:1532 / 1540
页数:9
相关论文
共 45 条
[21]   Is the emerging massive cluster NGC 2244 a twin cluster? [J].
Li, JZ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 625 (01) :242-248
[22]   Discovery of an optical jet in the Rosette Nebula: Rosette HH2 [J].
Li, JZ .
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 3 (06) :495-498
[23]   Strong emission-line stars identified toward the Rosette Nebula [J].
Li, JZ ;
Wu, CH ;
Chen, WP ;
Rector, T ;
Chu, YH ;
Ip, WH .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 123 (05) :2590-2596
[24]   MORE RADIAL-VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS IN YOUNG OPEN CLUSTERS [J].
LIU, T ;
JANES, KA ;
BANIA, TM .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 102 (03) :1103-1107
[25]   RADIAL-VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS IN 20 YOUNG OPEN CLUSTERS [J].
LIU, T ;
JANES, KA ;
BANIA, TM .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 98 (02) :626-640
[26]   Constraining the lifetime of circumstellar disks in the terrestrial planet zone: A mid-infrared survey of the 30 Myr old Tucana-Horologium association [J].
Mamajek, EE ;
Meyer, MR ;
Hinz, PM ;
Hoffmann, WF ;
Cohen, M ;
Hora, JL .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 612 (01) :496-510
[27]  
MATSUYAMA I, 2003, APJ, V585, P143
[28]   Initial results from the Spitzer young stellar cluster survey [J].
Megeath, ST ;
Allen, LE ;
Gutermuth, RA ;
Pipher, JL ;
Myers, PC ;
Calvet, N ;
Hartmann, L ;
Muzerolle, J ;
Fazio, GG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2004, 154 (01) :367-373
[29]   DISCOVERY OF NEW OBJECTS IN THE ORION NEBULA ON HST IMAGES - SHOCKS, COMPACT SOURCES, AND PROTOPLANETARY DISKS [J].
ODELL, CR ;
WEN, Z ;
HU, XH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 410 (02) :696-700
[30]   POSTREFURBISHMENT MISSION HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE IMAGES OF THE CORE OF THE ORION-NEBULA - PROPLYDS, HERBIG-HARO OBJECTS, AND MEASUREMENTS OF A CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK [J].
ODELL, CR ;
WEN, Z .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 436 (01) :194-202