Energy conversion of biomass crops and agroindustrial residues by combined biohydrogen/biomethane system and anaerobic digestion

被引:40
作者
Corneli, Elisa [1 ]
Dragoni, Federico [1 ]
Adessi, Alessandra [2 ]
De Philippis, Roberto [2 ,3 ]
Bonari, Enrico [1 ,4 ]
Ragaglini, Giorgio [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Super Sant Anna, Inst Life Sci, Piazza Martiri Liberta 33, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[2] CNR, Inst Chem Organometall Cpds ICCOM, Florence, Italy
[3] Univ Florence, Dept Agrifood Prod & Environm Sci, I-50121 Florence, Italy
[4] CRIBE Ctr Ric Interuniv Biomasse Energia, Via Vecchia Livornese 748, I-56122 Pisa, Italy
关键词
Maize; Giant reed; Olive pomace; Wheat bran; Dark fermentation; FERMENTATIVE HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ARUNDO-DONAX L; BIOGAS PRODUCTION; DARK FERMENTATION; GRASS-SILAGE; WASTE; EFFICIENCY; ENSILAGE; 2-STAGE; MAIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.134
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of ensiled giant reed, ensiled maize, ensiled olive pomace, wheat bran for combined systems (CS: dark fermentation + anaerobic digestion (AD)) producing hydrogen-rich biogas (biohythane), tested in batch under basic operational conditions (mesophilic temperatures, no pH control). Substrates were also analyzed under a single stage AD batch test, in order to investigate the effects of DF on estimated energy recovery (ER) in combined systems. In CS, maize and wheat bran exhibited the highest hydrogen potential (13.8 and 18.9 NL kgVS (1)) and wheat bran the highest methane potential (243.5 NL kgVS (1)). In one-stage AD, giant reed, maize and wheat bran showed the highest methane production (239.5, 267.3 and 260.0 NL kgVS (1)). Butyrate/acetate ratio properly described the dark fermentation, correlating with hydrogen production (r = 0.92). Wheat bran proved to be a promising residue for CS in terms of hydrogen/methane potential and ER. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 518
页数:10
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