Effects of ferroelectric nanoparticles on ion transport in a liquid crystal

被引:64
作者
Basu, Rajratan [1 ]
Garvey, Alfred [1 ]
机构
[1] US Naval Acad, Soft Matter & Nanomat Lab, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
关键词
BATIO3; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSIENT CURRENT; ELECTROOPTIC PROPERTIES; ROTATIONAL VISCOSITY; ELECTRIC-FIELD; DISPLAYS; CELLS; GENERATION; CONDUCTION; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1063/1.4898581
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A small quantity of BaTiO3 ferroelectric nanoparticles (FNPs) of 50 nm diameter was doped in a nematic liquid crystal (LC), and the free ion concentration was found to be significantly reduced in the LC+FNP hybrid compared to that of the pure LC. The strong electric fields, due to the permanent dipole moment of the FNPs, trapped some mobile ions, reducing the free ion concentration in the LC media. The reduction of free ions was found to have coherent impacts on the LC's conductivity, rotational viscosity, and electric field-induced nematic switching. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数:5
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