Posttranscriptional Regulation of Gene Expression by Piwi Proteins and piRNAs

被引:140
作者
Watanabe, Toshiaki [1 ,2 ]
Lin, Haifan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Stem Cell Ctr, New Haven, CT 06519 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New Haven, CT 06519 USA
关键词
INTERACTING RNAS PIRNAS; TUDOR-DOMAIN PROTEIN; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; CHROMATOID BODIES; ENDOGENOUS SIRNAS; GERMLINE PIRNAS; BODY COMPONENTS; NUAGE FORMATION; ELEGANS PIRNAS; MOUSE GERMLINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcel.2014.09.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Piwi proteins and Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are essential for gametogenesis, embryogenesis, and stem cell maintenance in animals. Piwi proteins act on transposon RNAs by cleaving the RNAs and by interacting with factors involved in RNA regulation. Additionally, piRNAs generated from transposons and psuedogenes can be used by Piwi proteins to regulate mRNAs at the posttranscriptional level. Here we discuss piRNA biogenesis, recent findings on posttranscriptional regulation of mRNAs by the piRNA pathway, and the potential importance of this posttranscriptional regulation for a variety of biological processes such as gametogenesis, developmental transitions, and sex determination.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 27
页数:10
相关论文
共 100 条
  • [1] The tudor domain protein Kumo is required to assemble the nuage and to generate germline piRNAs in Drosophila
    Anand, Amit
    Kai, Toshie
    [J]. EMBO JOURNAL, 2012, 31 (04) : 870 - 882
  • [2] Cytoplasmic Compartmentalization of the Fetal piRNA Pathway in Mice
    Aravin, Alexei A.
    van der Heijden, Godfried W.
    Castaneda, Julio
    Vagin, Vasily V.
    Hannon, Gregory J.
    Bortvin, Alex
    [J]. PLOS GENETICS, 2009, 5 (12)
  • [3] Function, Targets, and Evolution of Caenorhabditis elegans piRNAs
    Bagijn, Marloes P.
    Goldstein, Leonard D.
    Sapetschnig, Alexandra
    Weick, Eva-Maria
    Bouasker, Samir
    Lehrbach, Nicolas J.
    Simard, Martin J.
    Miska, Eric A.
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2012, 337 (6094) : 574 - 578
  • [4] Pinpointing the expression of piRNAs and function of the PIWI protein subfamily during spermatogenesis in the mouse
    Beyret, Ergin
    Lin, Haifan
    [J]. DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, 2011, 355 (02) : 215 - 226
  • [5] PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) - a mouse testis perspective
    Bortvin, A.
    [J]. BIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW, 2013, 78 (06) : 592 - 602
  • [6] An Epigenetic Role for Maternally Inherited piRNAs in Transposon Silencing
    Brennecke, Julius
    Malone, Colin D.
    Aravin, Alexei A.
    Sachidanandam, Ravi
    Stark, Alexander
    Hannon, Gregory J.
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2008, 322 (5906) : 1387 - 1392
  • [7] Brennecke J, 2007, CELL, V128, P1089, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.043
  • [8] RNA interference in the nucleus: roles for small RNAs in transcription, epigenetics and beyond
    Castel, Stephane E.
    Martienssen, Robert A.
    [J]. NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS, 2013, 14 (02) : 100 - 112
  • [9] Ultrastructural characterization of spermatogenesis and its evolutionary conservation in the germline: Germinal granules in mammals
    Chuma, Shinichiro
    Hosokawa, Mihoko
    Tanaka, Takashi
    Nakatsuji, Norio
    [J]. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2009, 306 (1-2) : 17 - 23
  • [10] The MID-PIWI module of Piwi proteins specifies nucleotide- and strand-biases of piRNAs
    Cora, Elisa
    Pandey, Radha R.
    Xiol, Jordi
    Taylor, Josh
    Sachidanandam, Ravi
    McCarthy, Andrew A.
    Pillai, Ramesh S.
    [J]. RNA, 2014, 20 (06) : 773 - 781