Scientific evidence for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction

被引：99

作者：

Sudmeier-Rieux, K. ^{[1
]}

Arce-Mojica, T. ^{[2
]}

Boehmer, H. J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Doswald, N. ^{[1
]}

Emerton, L. ^{[5
]}

Friess, D. A. ^{[6
]}

Galvin, S. ^{[3
]}

Hagenlocher, M. ^{[7
]}

James, H. ^{[7
]}

Laban, P. ^{[8
]}

Lacambra, C. ^{[9
]}

Lange, W. ^{[10
]}

McAdoo, B. G. ^{[11
,12
]}

Moos, C. ^{[13
]}

Mysiak, J. ^{[14
,15
]}

Narvaez, L. ^{[7
]}

Nehren, U. ^{[2
]}

Peduzzi, P. ^{[1
,16
]}

Renaud, F. G. ^{[17
]}

Sandholz, S. ^{[7
]}

Schreyers, L. ^{[18
]}

Sebesvari, Z. ^{[7
]}

Tom, T.

Triyanti, A. ^{[19
]}

van Eijk, P. ^{[20
]}

van Staveren, M.

Vicarelli, M. ^{[21
,22
]}

Walz, Y. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] United Nations Environm Programme, Geneva, Switzerland

[2] Univ Appl Sci, TH Koln, Cologne, Germany

[3] Univ South Pacific, Suva, Fiji

[4] Univ Jena, Inst Geog, Jena, Germany

[5] Environm Management Grp, Colombo, Sri Lanka

[6] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Geog, Singapore, Singapore

[7] United Nations Univ, Inst Environm & Human Secur, UNU EHS, Bonn, Germany

[8] Int Union Conservat Nat, Commiss Ecosyst Management, Dryland Ecosyst Specialist Grp, Gland, Switzerland

[9] Grp Laera, Bogota, Colombia

[10] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany

[11] Yale NUS Coll, Environm Studies, Singapore, Singapore

[12] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC USA

[13] Univ Lausanne, Interdisciplinary Ctr Mt Res, Lausanne, Switzerland

[14] Univ Ca Foscari, Lausanne, Switzerland

[15] EuroMediterranean Ctr Climate Change, Venice, Italy

[16] Univ Geneva, Dept F A Forel Environm & Aquat Sci, Geneva, Switzerland

[17] Univ Glasgow, Sch Interdisciplinary Studies, Dumfries, Scotland

[18] Wageningen Univ & Res, Hydrol & Quantitat Water Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[19] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Utrecht, Netherlands

[20] Wetlands Int, Wageningen, Netherlands

[21] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Sch Publ Policy, Amherst, MA USA

[22] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Dept Econ, Amherst, MA USA

来源：

NATURE SUSTAINABILITY | 2021年 / 4卷 / 09期

关键词：

PROTECTION; SERVICES; RIVER; ADAPTATION; MANAGEMENT; IMPACTS; TSUNAMI; SPACE;

D O I：

10.1038/s41893-021-00732-4

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Disaster risks are a critical area for research, but while the focus has been on man-made adaptation, this analysis of 529 studies compiles evidence for how ecosystems can mitigate hazard vulnerabilities. Ecosystems play a potentially important role in sustainably reducing the risk of disaster events worldwide. Yet, to date, there are few comprehensive studies that summarize the state of knowledge of ecosystem services and functions for disaster risk reduction. This paper builds scientific evidence through a review of 529 English-language articles published between 2000 and 2019. It catalogues the extent of knowledge on, and confidence in, ecosystems in reducing disaster risk. The data demonstrate robust links and cost-effectiveness between certain ecosystems in reducing specific hazards, something that was revealed to be particularly true for the role of vegetation in the stabilization of steep slopes. However, the published research was limited in geographic distribution and scope, with a concentration on urban areas of the Global North, with insufficient relevant research on coastal, dryland and watershed areas, especially in the Global South. Many types of ecosystem can provide sustainable and multifunctional approaches to disaster risk reduction. Yet, if they are to play a greater role, more attention is needed to fill research gaps and develop performance standards.

引用

页码：803 / 810

页数：8

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