Pd-Catalyzed Sequential Arylation of 7-Azaindoles: Aggregate-Induced Emission of Tetra-Aryl 7-Azaindoles

被引:19
作者
Cardoza, Savio [1 ]
Das, Parthasarathi [2 ]
Tandon, Vibha [1 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Special Ctr Mol Med, New Delhi 110067, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Indian Sch Mines, Dept Chem, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India
关键词
C-H ARYLATION; STATE PROTON-TRANSFER; DIRECT C-2 ARYLATION; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; INDOLES; DERIVATIVES; PYRROLES; ACCESS; SUBSTITUENTS; ALKYNYLATION;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.9b02187
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pd-catalyzed synthesis of multi-aryl 7-azaindoles using sequential arylation of 5-bromo-6-chloro-3-iodo-1-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b] pyridine is established. Four diverse aryl groups are installed in a chemo-selective fashion providing a general method to synthesize sterically encumbered compounds and extended 7-azaindoles in 48-95% yields. Three-selective sequential arylations at C-3, C-5, and C-6 via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling followed by direct C-2 arylation using a Pd catalyst and AgOTf as an additive are highlights of the present work. Interestingly, the tetra-aryl 7-azaindoles showed aggregate-induced emission (AIE) making it potentially useful as fluorophores in OLEDs, sensors, and bio-imaging tools.
引用
收藏
页码:14015 / 14029
页数:15
相关论文
共 86 条
[1]   Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of (Hetero)Arenes by C-H Bond Cleavage [J].
Ackermann, Lutz ;
Vicente, Ruben ;
Kapdi, Anant R. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (52) :9792-9826
[2]   Site-selective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of heteroaryl halides - understanding the trends for pharmaceutically important classes [J].
Almond-Thynne, Joshua ;
Blakemore, David C. ;
Pryde, David C. ;
Spivey, Alan C. .
CHEMICAL SCIENCE, 2017, 8 (01) :40-62
[3]   Synthesis of multiply arylated pyridines [J].
Asako, Takashi ;
Hayashi, Wakana ;
Amaike, Kazuma ;
Suzuki, Shin ;
Itami, Kenichiro ;
Muto, Kei ;
Yamaguchi, Junichiro .
TETRAHEDRON, 2017, 73 (26) :3669-3676
[4]   Full Functionalization of the 7-Azaindole Scaffold by Selective Metalation and Sulfoxide/Magnesium Exchange [J].
Barl, Nadja M. ;
Sansiaume-Dagousset, Elodie ;
Karaghiosoff, Konstantin ;
Knochel, Paul .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2013, 52 (38) :10093-10096
[5]   Vemurafenib: the first drug approved for BRAF-mutant cancer [J].
Bollag, Gideon ;
Tsai, James ;
Zhang, Jiazhong ;
Zhang, Chao ;
Ibrahim, Prabha ;
Nolop, Keith ;
Hirth, Peter .
NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY, 2012, 11 (11) :873-886
[6]   Substituent effects of AIE-active -cyanostilbene-containing triphenylamine derivatives on electrofluorochromic behavior [J].
Chen, Sin-Yu ;
Chiu, Ya-Wen ;
Liou, Guey-Sheng .
NANOSCALE, 2019, 11 (17) :8597-8603
[7]   FLUORESCENT SPECIES OF 7-AZAINDOLE AND 7-AZATRYPTOPHAN IN WATER [J].
CHEN, Y ;
RICH, RL ;
GAI, F ;
PETRICH, JW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 97 (09) :1770-1780
[8]  
Dalziel M. E., 2019, ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT, V131, P7391
[9]   Mild and Efficient C2-Alkenylation of Indoles with Alkynes Catalyzed by a Cobalt Complex [J].
Ding, Zhenhua ;
Yoshikai, Naohiko .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2012, 51 (19) :4698-4701
[10]   Fully Regiocontrolled Polyarylation of Pyridine [J].
Doebelin, Christelle ;
Wagner, Patrick ;
Bihel, Frederic ;
Humbert, Nicolas ;
Kenfack, Cyril Assongo ;
Mely, Yves ;
Bourguignon, Jean-Jacques ;
Schmitt, Martine .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2014, 79 (03) :908-918