A DFT analysis of the strain-induced regioselective[2+2]cycloaddition of benzyne possessing fused four-membered ring

被引:13
作者
Domingo, LR
Pérez, P
Contreras, R
机构
[1] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencia Mol, Dept Quim Organ, E-46100 Valencia, Spain
[2] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Quim, Fac Ecol & Recursos Nat, Santiago 275, Chile
[3] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim, Santiago 653, Chile
关键词
2+2] cycloadditions; benzyne; regioselectivity; angle strain; DFT calculations;
D O I
10.2174/1570178053399958
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The regioselective [2+2] cycloaddition of a substituted benzyne possessing a fused four-membered ring to a ketene acetal has been theoretically studied. This cycloaddition presents a two-step mechanism that is initiated by the nucleophilic attack to the benzyne to give a zwitterionic intermediate. The analysis performed on the basis of the global and local electrophilicity of reagents correctly explain the observed reactivity and regioselectivity in this system.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 73
页数:6
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