A Pfaffian Formula for Monomer-Dimer Partition Functions

被引:8
作者
Giuliani, Alessandro [1 ]
Jauslin, Ian [2 ]
Lieb, Elliott H. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, L Go SL Murialdo 1, I-00146 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Princeton Univ, Dept Math, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[4] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
Monomer-dimer problem; Pfaffian formula; Boundary monomers; CONFORMAL-INVARIANCE; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; PLANE;
D O I
10.1007/s10955-016-1484-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the monomer-dimer partition function on arbitrary finite planar graphs and arbitrary monomer and dimer weights, with the restriction that the only non-zero monomer weights are those on the boundary. We prove a Pfaffian formula for the corresponding partition function. As a consequence of this result, multipoint boundary monomer correlation functions at close packing are shown to satisfy fermionic statistics. Our proof is based on the celebrated Kasteleyn theorem, combined with a theorem on Pfaffians proved by one of the authors, and a careful labeling and directing procedure of the vertices and edges of the graph.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 238
页数:28
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