Microalgae wastewater treatment: Biological and technological approaches

被引：229
作者：
Wollmann, Felix [1 ]
Dietze, Stefan [2 ]
Ackermann, Joerg-Uwe [2 ]
Bley, Thomas [1 ]
Walther, Thomas [1 ]
Steingroewer, Juliane [1 ]
Krujatz, Felix [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Nat Mat Technol, Bergstr 120, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[2] Dresden Univ Appl Sci, Fac Agr Environm Chem, Dresden, Germany
来源：
ENGINEERING IN LIFE SCIENCES | 2019年 / 19卷 / 12期
关键词：
bioeconomy; bioreactors; extremophiles; microalgae; wastewater treatment; RATE ALGAL PONDS; NUTRIENT REMOVAL; CHLORELLA-SOROKINIANA; PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL; ALGINATE BEADS; GALDIERIA-SULPHURARIA; ORGANIC-CARBON; SPIRULINA-PLATENSIS; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; SCALE DEMONSTRATION;
D O I：
10.1002/elsc.201900071
中图分类号：
Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号：
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要：
Current global environmental issues raise unavoidable challenges for our use of natural resources. Supplying the human population with clean water is becoming a global problem. Numerous organic and inorganic impurities in municipal, industrial, and agricultural waters, ranging from microplastics to high nutrient loads and heavy metals, endanger our nutrition and health. The development of efficient wastewater treatment technologies and circular economic approaches is thus becoming increasingly important. The biomass production of microalgae using industrial wastewater offers the possibility of recycling industrial residues to create new sources of raw materials for energy and material use. This review discusses algae-based wastewater treatment technologies with a special focus on industrial wastewater sources, the potential of non-conventional extremophilic (thermophilic, acidophilic, and psychrophilic) microalgae, and industrial algae-wastewater treatment concepts that have already been put into practice.
引用
收藏
页码：860 / 871
页数：12
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